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Record
Title
Preliminary rulings and the co-operation between national and European Courts.
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
2006
Author/s
Norberg, Andreas
Department/s
Department of Law
In LUP since
2010-03-08
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
13592 134 6
Downloads per country

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6464 (48%)
United States of America 1507 (11%)
Sweden 740 (5%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 555 (4%)
Germany 478 (4%)
Ireland 394 (3%)
Belgium 238 (2%)
France 214 (2%)
Poland 164 (1%)
Italy 141 (1%)
Spain 138 (1%)
China 131 (1%)
Canada 130 (1%)
Russian Federation 119 (1%)
Malaysia 115 (1%)
Cyprus 107 (1%)
Romania 107 (1%)
Luxembourg 104 (1%)
Finland 89 (1%)
Portugal 77 (1%)
Ukraine 73 (1%)
Hong Kong (China) 73 (1%)
Latvia 70 (1%)
Greece 68 (1%)
Turkiye 67 (0%)
Denmark 67 (0%)
Czechia 65 (0%)
Slovenia 64 (0%)
Austria 59 (0%)
Hungary 55 (0%)
Lithuania 52 (0%)
Croatia 46 (0%)
Malta 45 (0%)
India 40 (0%)
Slovakia 38 (0%)
Estonia 35 (0%)
Pakistan 31 (0%)
Bulgaria 31 (0%)
Serbia 29 (0%)
Switzerland 27 (0%)
Unknown 25 (0%)
Iceland 25 (0%)
Brazil 25 (0%)
Singapore 24 (0%)
Trinidad and Tobago 22 (0%)
Australia 20 (0%)
Norway 20 (0%)
South Africa 17 (0%)
Macedonia 16 (0%)
Nigeria 16 (0%)
Mauritius 15 (0%)
Philippines 14 (0%)
Kenya 13 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 12 (0%)
Montenegro 12 (0%)
Sri Lanka 11 (0%)
Japan 11 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 10 (0%)
Albania 10 (0%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 (0%)
Bahrain 9 (0%)
Barbados 9 (0%)
South Korea 8 (0%)
Azerbaijan 8 (0%)
Viet Nam 8 (0%)
Jamaica 8 (0%)
New Zealand 8 (0%)
Georgia 8 (0%)
Thailand 8 (0%)
Madagascar 6 (0%)
European Union location 6 (0%)
Armenia 6 (0%)
Cayman Islands 6 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 5 (0%)
Belarus 5 (0%)
Taiwan (China) 5 (0%)
Ghana 5 (0%)
Bahamas 5 (0%)
Indonesia 5 (0%)
Guyana 4 (0%)
Kuwait 4 (0%)
Maldives 4 (0%)
El Salvador 4 (0%)
Israel 4 (0%)
Zimbabwe 4 (0%)
Uzbekistan 4 (0%)
Chile 3 (0%)
Ethiopia 3 (0%)
Ecuador 3 (0%)
Suriname 3 (0%)
Zambia 3 (0%)
Morocco 3 (0%)
Asia-Pacific location 3 (0%)
Kazakhstan 3 (0%)
Mexico 2 (0%)
Nicaragua 2 (0%)
Oman 2 (0%)
Venezuela 2 (0%)
Argentina 2 (0%)
Iran 2 (0%)
Colombia 2 (0%)
Bermuda 2 (0%)
Gibraltar 2 (0%)
Cote d'Ivoire 1 (0%)
Fiji 1 (0%)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 (0%)
Guernsey 1 (0%)
Namibia 1 (0%)
Lebanon 1 (0%)
Liberia 1 (0%)
Papua New Guinea 1 (0%)
Cameroon 1 (0%)
Jordan 1 (0%)
Liechtenstein 1 (0%)
Senegal 1 (0%)
Jersey 1 (0%)
Syrian Arab Republic 1 (0%)
Cabo Verde 1 (0%)
Panama 1 (0%)
Gambia 1 (0%)
Andorra 1 (0%)
Brunei Darussalam 1 (0%)
Bangladesh 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

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Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Mon Oct 20 08:48:41 2025