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Record
Title
Horizontal Direct Effect of Directives
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
1999
Author/s
Swedenborg, Joakim
Department/s
Department of Law
In LUP since
2010-03-08
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
13750 605 39
Downloads per country

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6888 (50%)
Sweden 750 (5%)
United States of America 729 (5%)
Ireland 574 (4%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 542 (4%)
Germany 334 (2%)
Hong Kong (China) 239 (2%)
France 223 (2%)
Italy 198 (1%)
Belgium 191 (1%)
Spain 157 (1%)
Pakistan 151 (1%)
Malaysia 150 (1%)
Cyprus 130 (1%)
Austria 128 (1%)
Poland 121 (1%)
Luxembourg 85 (1%)
Romania 83 (1%)
Turkiye 83 (1%)
Russian Federation 81 (1%)
Portugal 77 (1%)
Greece 77 (1%)
Czechia 76 (1%)
Canada 70 (1%)
Latvia 67 (0%)
Unknown 63 (0%)
Singapore 62 (0%)
Finland 62 (0%)
India 62 (0%)
Ukraine 61 (0%)
Denmark 60 (0%)
China 56 (0%)
Switzerland 51 (0%)
Trinidad and Tobago 50 (0%)
Bangladesh 48 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 48 (0%)
Croatia 47 (0%)
Georgia 43 (0%)
Lithuania 41 (0%)
Bulgaria 41 (0%)
Hungary 37 (0%)
Kenya 37 (0%)
Slovakia 36 (0%)
Mauritius 35 (0%)
Malta 35 (0%)
Sri Lanka 32 (0%)
Slovenia 30 (0%)
South Africa 22 (0%)
Norway 22 (0%)
Thailand 20 (0%)
Brazil 18 (0%)
Australia 18 (0%)
Iceland 16 (0%)
Japan 16 (0%)
Nigeria 16 (0%)
Belarus 16 (0%)
Philippines 16 (0%)
Serbia 14 (0%)
New Zealand 13 (0%)
Albania 13 (0%)
Indonesia 12 (0%)
Estonia 12 (0%)
Bahamas 11 (0%)
Egypt 10 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 10 (0%)
South Korea 9 (0%)
Ghana 9 (0%)
Qatar 8 (0%)
European Union location 8 (0%)
Kazakhstan 8 (0%)
Jersey 8 (0%)
Taiwan (China) 7 (0%)
Zimbabwe 7 (0%)
Uzbekistan 7 (0%)
Montenegro 7 (0%)
Palestinian Territory 6 (0%)
Viet Nam 6 (0%)
Azerbaijan 6 (0%)
Antigua and Barbuda 6 (0%)
Bermuda 5 (0%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 (0%)
Guyana 4 (0%)
Isle of Man 4 (0%)
Peru 4 (0%)
Iran 4 (0%)
Bahrain 4 (0%)
Barbados 4 (0%)
Mozambique 4 (0%)
XK 3 (0%)
Morocco 3 (0%)
Seychelles 3 (0%)
Israel 3 (0%)
Maldives 3 (0%)
Jordan 3 (0%)
Macao 3 (0%)
Mexico 3 (0%)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 (0%)
Somalia 3 (0%)
Dominica 3 (0%)
Zambia 3 (0%)
Botswana 3 (0%)
Cayman Islands 3 (0%)
Moldova, The Republic of 3 (0%)
Aruba 2 (0%)
Ethiopia 2 (0%)
Oman 2 (0%)
Uganda 2 (0%)
Cameroon 2 (0%)
Grenada 2 (0%)
Jamaica 2 (0%)
Namibia 2 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 2 (0%)
Fiji 1 (0%)
Sudan 1 (0%)
Dominican Republic 1 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
Congo 1 (0%)
Chile 1 (0%)
Asia-Pacific location 1 (0%)
Lebanon 1 (0%)
Reunion 1 (0%)
Malawi 1 (0%)
Nepal 1 (0%)
Colombia 1 (0%)
Paraguay 1 (0%)
Brunei Darussalam 1 (0%)
Rwanda 1 (0%)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 (0%)
Gibraltar 1 (0%)
Argentina 1 (0%)
Kuwait 1 (0%)
Saint Lucia 1 (0%)
Turkmenistan 1 (0%)
Macedonia 1 (0%)
Afghanistan 1 (0%)
Armenia 1 (0%)
Monaco 1 (0%)
Liechtenstein 1 (0%)
Venezuela 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Sun Aug 24 08:29:40 2025