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Record
Title
Horizontal Direct Effect of Directives
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
1999
Author/s
Swedenborg, Joakim
Department/s
Department of Law
In LUP since
2010-03-08
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
13855 710 0
Downloads per country

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6893 (50%)
United States of America 760 (5%)
Sweden 757 (5%)
Ireland 574 (4%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 546 (4%)
Germany 339 (2%)
Hong Kong (China) 239 (2%)
France 225 (2%)
Italy 206 (1%)
Belgium 193 (1%)
Spain 157 (1%)
Pakistan 152 (1%)
Malaysia 150 (1%)
Cyprus 130 (1%)
Austria 128 (1%)
Poland 121 (1%)
Luxembourg 85 (1%)
Turkiye 83 (1%)
Romania 83 (1%)
Russian Federation 81 (1%)
Greece 78 (1%)
Portugal 77 (1%)
Czechia 76 (1%)
Canada 71 (1%)
Latvia 67 (0%)
Unknown 65 (0%)
Finland 63 (0%)
India 63 (0%)
Singapore 62 (0%)
Ukraine 61 (0%)
Denmark 60 (0%)
China 56 (0%)
Switzerland 51 (0%)
Trinidad and Tobago 50 (0%)
Bangladesh 48 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 48 (0%)
Croatia 47 (0%)
Georgia 43 (0%)
Bulgaria 41 (0%)
Lithuania 41 (0%)
Kenya 37 (0%)
Hungary 37 (0%)
Slovakia 36 (0%)
Malta 35 (0%)
Mauritius 35 (0%)
Sri Lanka 32 (0%)
Slovenia 30 (0%)
Brazil 25 (0%)
Norway 22 (0%)
South Africa 22 (0%)
Thailand 20 (0%)
Australia 18 (0%)
Belarus 16 (0%)
Iceland 16 (0%)
Nigeria 16 (0%)
Japan 16 (0%)
Philippines 16 (0%)
Serbia 14 (0%)
Albania 13 (0%)
New Zealand 13 (0%)
Estonia 12 (0%)
Indonesia 12 (0%)
Bahamas 11 (0%)
Egypt 10 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 10 (0%)
Kazakhstan 9 (0%)
Ghana 9 (0%)
South Korea 9 (0%)
European Union location 8 (0%)
Jersey 8 (0%)
Qatar 8 (0%)
Montenegro 7 (0%)
Taiwan (China) 7 (0%)
Zimbabwe 7 (0%)
Uzbekistan 7 (0%)
Viet Nam 6 (0%)
Azerbaijan 6 (0%)
Palestinian Territory 6 (0%)
Antigua and Barbuda 6 (0%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 (0%)
Bermuda 5 (0%)
Mexico 5 (0%)
Iran 4 (0%)
Guyana 4 (0%)
Isle of Man 4 (0%)
Peru 4 (0%)
Bahrain 4 (0%)
Barbados 4 (0%)
Mozambique 4 (0%)
Jordan 3 (0%)
Morocco 3 (0%)
Macao 3 (0%)
Moldova, The Republic of 3 (0%)
Israel 3 (0%)
Maldives 3 (0%)
Botswana 3 (0%)
XK 3 (0%)
Zambia 3 (0%)
Cayman Islands 3 (0%)
Dominica 3 (0%)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 (0%)
Seychelles 3 (0%)
Somalia 3 (0%)
Oman 2 (0%)
Lesotho 2 (0%)
Namibia 2 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 2 (0%)
Grenada 2 (0%)
Aruba 2 (0%)
Cameroon 2 (0%)
Uganda 2 (0%)
Jamaica 2 (0%)
Ecuador 2 (0%)
Ethiopia 2 (0%)
Lebanon 1 (0%)
Gibraltar 1 (0%)
Paraguay 1 (0%)
Kuwait 1 (0%)
Monaco 1 (0%)
Uruguay 1 (0%)
Colombia 1 (0%)
Congo 1 (0%)
Turkmenistan 1 (0%)
Malawi 1 (0%)
Liechtenstein 1 (0%)
Rwanda 1 (0%)
Macedonia 1 (0%)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 (0%)
Reunion 1 (0%)
Nepal 1 (0%)
Brunei Darussalam 1 (0%)
Dominican Republic 1 (0%)
Costa Rica 1 (0%)
Armenia 1 (0%)
Fiji 1 (0%)
Asia-Pacific location 1 (0%)
Chile 1 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
Venezuela 1 (0%)
El Salvador 1 (0%)
Afghanistan 1 (0%)
Sudan 1 (0%)
Argentina 1 (0%)
Saint Lucia 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Sun Nov 2 08:15:02 2025