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Record
Title
Horizontal Direct Effect of Directives
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
1999
Author/s
Swedenborg, Joakim
Department/s
Department of Law
In LUP since
2010-03-08
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
13905 23 23
Downloads per country

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6911 (50%)
United States of America 770 (6%)
Sweden 757 (5%)
Ireland 574 (4%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 546 (4%)
Germany 342 (2%)
Hong Kong (China) 240 (2%)
France 225 (2%)
Italy 206 (1%)
Belgium 194 (1%)
Spain 158 (1%)
Pakistan 152 (1%)
Malaysia 151 (1%)
Cyprus 130 (1%)
Austria 128 (1%)
Poland 121 (1%)
Luxembourg 85 (1%)
Turkiye 83 (1%)
Romania 83 (1%)
Russian Federation 81 (1%)
Greece 78 (1%)
Portugal 77 (1%)
Czechia 76 (1%)
Canada 72 (1%)
Latvia 68 (0%)
Unknown 65 (0%)
India 64 (0%)
Ukraine 64 (0%)
Finland 63 (0%)
Singapore 62 (0%)
Denmark 60 (0%)
China 59 (0%)
Switzerland 51 (0%)
Trinidad and Tobago 50 (0%)
Bangladesh 48 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 48 (0%)
Croatia 47 (0%)
Georgia 43 (0%)
Lithuania 41 (0%)
Bulgaria 41 (0%)
Hungary 37 (0%)
Kenya 37 (0%)
Slovakia 36 (0%)
Malta 35 (0%)
Mauritius 35 (0%)
Sri Lanka 32 (0%)
Slovenia 30 (0%)
Brazil 26 (0%)
Norway 22 (0%)
South Africa 22 (0%)
Thailand 20 (0%)
Australia 19 (0%)
Philippines 16 (0%)
Nigeria 16 (0%)
Iceland 16 (0%)
Japan 16 (0%)
Belarus 16 (0%)
Serbia 14 (0%)
New Zealand 13 (0%)
Albania 13 (0%)
Indonesia 12 (0%)
Estonia 12 (0%)
Bahamas 11 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 10 (0%)
Egypt 10 (0%)
South Korea 9 (0%)
Kazakhstan 9 (0%)
Ghana 9 (0%)
European Union location 8 (0%)
Viet Nam 8 (0%)
Jersey 8 (0%)
Qatar 8 (0%)
Taiwan (China) 7 (0%)
Uzbekistan 7 (0%)
Zimbabwe 7 (0%)
Montenegro 7 (0%)
Azerbaijan 6 (0%)
Antigua and Barbuda 6 (0%)
Palestinian Territory 6 (0%)
Mexico 5 (0%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 (0%)
Bermuda 5 (0%)
Bahrain 4 (0%)
Peru 4 (0%)
Isle of Man 4 (0%)
Iran 4 (0%)
Mozambique 4 (0%)
Guyana 4 (0%)
Barbados 4 (0%)
Dominica 3 (0%)
Botswana 3 (0%)
Seychelles 3 (0%)
Maldives 3 (0%)
Zambia 3 (0%)
Macao 3 (0%)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 (0%)
Jordan 3 (0%)
XK 3 (0%)
Cayman Islands 3 (0%)
Morocco 3 (0%)
Moldova, The Republic of 3 (0%)
Somalia 3 (0%)
Israel 3 (0%)
Aruba 2 (0%)
Jamaica 2 (0%)
Oman 2 (0%)
Ethiopia 2 (0%)
Namibia 2 (0%)
Cameroon 2 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 2 (0%)
Grenada 2 (0%)
Uganda 2 (0%)
Ecuador 2 (0%)
Lesotho 2 (0%)
Brunei Darussalam 1 (0%)
Sudan 1 (0%)
Lebanon 1 (0%)
Gibraltar 1 (0%)
Uruguay 1 (0%)
Colombia 1 (0%)
Asia-Pacific location 1 (0%)
Macedonia 1 (0%)
Dominican Republic 1 (0%)
Argentina 1 (0%)
Kuwait 1 (0%)
Nepal 1 (0%)
Armenia 1 (0%)
Rwanda 1 (0%)
Saint Lucia 1 (0%)
Paraguay 1 (0%)
Congo 1 (0%)
Afghanistan 1 (0%)
Algeria 1 (0%)
Chile 1 (0%)
Liechtenstein 1 (0%)
Malawi 1 (0%)
Costa Rica 1 (0%)
Reunion 1 (0%)
Venezuela 1 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 (0%)
Turkmenistan 1 (0%)
Monaco 1 (0%)
El Salvador 1 (0%)
Fiji 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Fri Jan 16 08:51:17 2026