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Record
Title
R&D, Investment, and Financial Constraints: Empirical Evidence
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
2009
Author/s
Guo, Shuai
Department/s
Department of Business Administration
In LUP since
2009-09-07
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636 17 4
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United States of America 121 (19%)
Germany 86 (14%)
Sweden 39 (6%)
China 37 (6%)
South Africa 32 (5%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 31 (5%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 30 (5%)
Pakistan 20 (3%)
France 13 (2%)
Bulgaria 12 (2%)
India 12 (2%)
Nigeria 12 (2%)
Ukraine 11 (2%)
Indonesia 10 (2%)
Russian Federation 9 (1%)
Poland 8 (1%)
Tunisia 7 (1%)
Hong Kong (China) 6 (1%)
Viet Nam 6 (1%)
Czechia 6 (1%)
Finland 6 (1%)
Philippines 6 (1%)
Unknown 5 (1%)
Japan 5 (1%)
Kazakhstan 4 (1%)
Latvia 4 (1%)
Bangladesh 4 (1%)
South Korea 4 (1%)
Turkiye 4 (1%)
Malaysia 4 (1%)
Zimbabwe 4 (1%)
Canada 4 (1%)
Nepal 3 (0%)
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Italy 3 (0%)
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Singapore 1 (0%)
Mozambique 1 (0%)
Australia 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

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The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Tue Aug 26 08:47:30 2025