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Record
Title
Frequency Modulation (FM) Spectroscopy.
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
1989
Author/s
Kauranen, Peter
Department/s
Atomic Physics
In LUP since
2012-01-31
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
650 211 8
Downloads per country

United States of America 151 (23%)
Germany 95 (15%)
China 60 (9%)
Sweden 48 (7%)
India 32 (5%)
France 32 (5%)
Hong Kong (China) 20 (3%)
Japan 19 (3%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 19 (3%)
Russian Federation 16 (2%)
Poland 12 (2%)
Switzerland 10 (2%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 9 (1%)
Italy 9 (1%)
Canada 8 (1%)
Belgium 7 (1%)
Austria 7 (1%)
Taiwan (China) 7 (1%)
Malaysia 7 (1%)
Czechia 6 (1%)
Spain 5 (1%)
Finland 5 (1%)
Latvia 5 (1%)
Denmark 5 (1%)
Israel 5 (1%)
Australia 4 (1%)
Iran 4 (1%)
Mexico 4 (1%)
South Korea 4 (1%)
Turkiye 3 (0%)
Nigeria 3 (0%)
Colombia 2 (0%)
Unknown 2 (0%)
Ireland 2 (0%)
Greece 2 (0%)
Indonesia 2 (0%)
Singapore 2 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 2 (0%)
Thailand 2 (0%)
Uzbekistan 1 (0%)
Morocco 1 (0%)
Ukraine 1 (0%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 (0%)
Kenya 1 (0%)
Kazakhstan 1 (0%)
XK 1 (0%)
Portugal 1 (0%)
Romania 1 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

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Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Mon Oct 13 08:41:13 2025