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Record
Title
The “Free” Access to Online Platforms – Can personal data be treated as consideration from a VAT perspective?
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
2018
Author/s
Ingman, Sofia
Department/s
Department of Business Law
In LUP since
2018-06-07
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
1128 196 0
Downloads per country

United States of America 188 (17%)
China 132 (12%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 125 (11%)
Germany 95 (8%)
Sweden 64 (6%)
Bulgaria 40 (4%)
South Korea 32 (3%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 31 (3%)
Taiwan (China) 27 (2%)
Indonesia 21 (2%)
Austria 21 (2%)
India 19 (2%)
Italy 19 (2%)
Poland 17 (2%)
Russian Federation 17 (2%)
Hong Kong (China) 15 (1%)
Nigeria 14 (1%)
Thailand 13 (1%)
France 12 (1%)
Finland 12 (1%)
Australia 11 (1%)
Canada 11 (1%)
Spain 10 (1%)
Switzerland 10 (1%)
Singapore 10 (1%)
Unknown 9 (1%)
Turkiye 9 (1%)
Estonia 8 (1%)
Malaysia 8 (1%)
South Africa 8 (1%)
Belgium 8 (1%)
Ukraine 6 (1%)
Czechia 6 (1%)
Brazil 6 (1%)
Viet Nam 6 (1%)
Iran 5 (0%)
Ireland 5 (0%)
Philippines 5 (0%)
Lithuania 5 (0%)
Cote d'Ivoire 5 (0%)
Morocco 5 (0%)
Hungary 5 (0%)
Cyprus 4 (0%)
Kenya 4 (0%)
Romania 4 (0%)
Cambodia 3 (0%)
Georgia 3 (0%)
Malta 3 (0%)
Bolivia 2 (0%)
Ghana 2 (0%)
Portugal 2 (0%)
Bangladesh 2 (0%)
Denmark 2 (0%)
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1 (0%)
Sudan 1 (0%)
Argentina 1 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 1 (0%)
Nicaragua 1 (0%)
Japan 1 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 1 (0%)
Azerbaijan 1 (0%)
Tunisia 1 (0%)
Uruguay 1 (0%)
Greece 1 (0%)
Pakistan 1 (0%)
Tajikistan 1 (0%)
Venezuela 1 (0%)
Albania 1 (0%)
Israel 1 (0%)
Trinidad and Tobago 1 (0%)
Croatia 1 (0%)
Norway 1 (0%)
Angola 1 (0%)
Latvia 1 (0%)
Jordan 1 (0%)
Myanmar 1 (0%)
Kazakhstan 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Wed Dec 24 08:25:38 2025