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Record
Title
On The Exemption of Closely Related Activities in Article 132(1)(b) & (i) in The VAT Directive
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
2022
Author/s
Kratz, Robin
Department/s
Department of Business Law
In LUP since
2022-06-28
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
221 67 0
Downloads per country

United States of America 51 (23%)
Sweden 46 (21%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 17 (8%)
Ireland 11 (5%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11 (5%)
Germany 8 (4%)
Finland 7 (3%)
India 5 (2%)
Portugal 5 (2%)
Czechia 3 (1%)
South Africa 3 (1%)
Romania 3 (1%)
France 3 (1%)
Poland 3 (1%)
Unknown 3 (1%)
Hong Kong (China) 3 (1%)
China 3 (1%)
Singapore 2 (1%)
Hungary 2 (1%)
Austria 2 (1%)
Croatia 2 (1%)
Turkiye 2 (1%)
Belgium 2 (1%)
Cyprus 2 (1%)
Denmark 2 (1%)
Estonia 2 (1%)
Canada 1 (0%)
Australia 1 (0%)
Philippines 1 (0%)
Spain 1 (0%)
Nigeria 1 (0%)
Ukraine 1 (0%)
Lithuania 1 (0%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 (0%)
Indonesia 1 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 1 (0%)
Luxembourg 1 (0%)
Switzerland 1 (0%)
Slovenia 1 (0%)
Albania 1 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 1 (0%)
Russian Federation 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Sat Aug 2 08:44:02 2025