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Record
Title
Political Marketing in U.S. Elections - How Do Consumers Understand and Make Meaning of Negative Political Marketing on Social Media?
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
2024
Author/s
Ulijn, Matthijs; Leist, Samara
Department/s
Department of Business Administration
In LUP since
2024-06-25
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
1326 1124 40
Downloads per country

United States of America 827 (74%)
Germany 31 (3%)
Sweden 28 (2%)
Indonesia 23 (2%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 20 (2%)
Australia 18 (2%)
India 12 (1%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 11 (1%)
Unknown 11 (1%)
Pakistan 10 (1%)
China 9 (1%)
South Africa 8 (1%)
Canada 8 (1%)
Egypt 7 (1%)
Malaysia 7 (1%)
France 7 (1%)
Hong Kong (China) 7 (1%)
Brazil 6 (1%)
Kenya 6 (1%)
Iran 5 (0%)
Singapore 5 (0%)
Turkiye 4 (0%)
Philippines 3 (0%)
Spain 3 (0%)
Poland 3 (0%)
New Zealand 3 (0%)
South Korea 3 (0%)
Mexico 3 (0%)
Viet Nam 3 (0%)
Hungary 2 (0%)
Israel 2 (0%)
Ghana 2 (0%)
Austria 2 (0%)
Palestinian Territory 2 (0%)
Colombia 1 (0%)
Thailand 1 (0%)
Cyprus 1 (0%)
Congo 1 (0%)
Armenia 1 (0%)
Denmark 1 (0%)
Sri Lanka 1 (0%)
Mauritius 1 (0%)
Malawi 1 (0%)
Chile 1 (0%)
Zimbabwe 1 (0%)
Greece 1 (0%)
Russian Federation 1 (0%)
Belarus 1 (0%)
Japan 1 (0%)
Belgium 1 (0%)
Latvia 1 (0%)
Czechia 1 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 1 (0%)
Switzerland 1 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
Ecuador 1 (0%)
Peru 1 (0%)
Romania 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Wed Nov 19 08:29:22 2025