Skip to main content
Record
Title
How do ESG ratings influence the cost of equity and debt for companies in the biotechnology sector, and how does this impact vary across the United States, Germany, and China?
Type
Student Paper
Publ. year
2024
Author/s
Qiu, Shunshun; Zheng, Chenyu
Department/s
Department of Business Administration
In LUP since
2024-08-07
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
690 609 4
Downloads per country

United States of America 247 (37%)
Sweden 40 (6%)
Germany 37 (5%)
India 33 (5%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 29 (4%)
China 25 (4%)
Unknown 22 (3%)
Thailand 15 (2%)
Italy 15 (2%)
Hong Kong (China) 14 (2%)
Brazil 13 (2%)
Indonesia 12 (2%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 12 (2%)
Taiwan (China) 11 (2%)
France 11 (2%)
Viet Nam 11 (2%)
South Korea 10 (1%)
Australia 9 (1%)
Portugal 9 (1%)
Singapore 8 (1%)
Austria 7 (1%)
Belgium 6 (1%)
Turkiye 6 (1%)
Switzerland 6 (1%)
Denmark 5 (1%)
Malaysia 5 (1%)
Pakistan 4 (1%)
Japan 4 (1%)
Poland 4 (1%)
Norway 4 (1%)
Spain 3 (0%)
Greece 3 (0%)
Finland 3 (0%)
Slovenia 3 (0%)
Qatar 3 (0%)
Russian Federation 3 (0%)
Estonia 2 (0%)
Nigeria 2 (0%)
Tunisia 2 (0%)
Kuwait 2 (0%)
South Africa 2 (0%)
Macao 1 (0%)
Malta 1 (0%)
Ireland 1 (0%)
Israel 1 (0%)
Lithuania 1 (0%)
Slovakia 1 (0%)
Hungary 1 (0%)
Bangladesh 1 (0%)
Algeria 1 (0%)
Czechia 1 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Thu Oct 2 09:06:27 2025