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Bone Scan Index and Progression-free Survival Data for Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Who Received ODM-201 in the ARADES Multicentre Study

Reza Felix, Mariana LU ; Jones, Robert ; Aspegren, John ; Massard, Christophe ; Mattila, Leena ; Mustonen, Mika ; Wollmer, Per LU ; Trägårdh, Elin LU ; Bondesson, Eva and Edenbrandt, Lars LU , et al. (2016) In European Urology Focus 2(5). p.547-552
Abstract

Background ODM-201, a new-generation androgen receptor inhibitor, has shown clinical efficacy in prostate cancer (PCa). Quantitative methods are needed to accurately assess changes in bone as a measurement of treatment response. The Bone Scan Index (BSI) reflects the percentage of skeletal mass a given tumour affects. Objective To evaluate the predictive value of the BSI in metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC) patients undergoing treatment with ODM-201. Design, setting, and participants From a total of 134 mCRPC patients who participated in the Activity and Safety of ODM-201 in Patients with Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer clinical trial and received ODM-201, we retrospectively selected all those... (More)

Background ODM-201, a new-generation androgen receptor inhibitor, has shown clinical efficacy in prostate cancer (PCa). Quantitative methods are needed to accurately assess changes in bone as a measurement of treatment response. The Bone Scan Index (BSI) reflects the percentage of skeletal mass a given tumour affects. Objective To evaluate the predictive value of the BSI in metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC) patients undergoing treatment with ODM-201. Design, setting, and participants From a total of 134 mCRPC patients who participated in the Activity and Safety of ODM-201 in Patients with Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer clinical trial and received ODM-201, we retrospectively selected all those patients who had bone scan image data of sufficient quality to allow for both baseline and 12-wk follow-up BSI-assessments (n = 47). We used the automated EXINI bone BSI software (EXINI Diagnostics AB, Lund, Sweden) to obtain BSI data. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis We used the Cox proportional hazards model and Kaplan-Meier estimates to investigate the association among BSI, traditional clinical parameters, disease progression, and radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS). Results and limitations In the BSI assessments, at follow-up, patients who had a decrease or at most a 20% increase from BSI baseline had a significantly longer time to progression in bone (median not reached vs 23 wk, hazard ratio [HR]: 0.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.07–0.58; p = 0.003) and rPFS (median: 50 wk vs 14 wk; HR: 0.35; 95% CI, 0.17–0.74; p = 0.006) than those who had a BSI increase >20% during treatment. Conclusions The on-treatment change in BSI was significantly associated with rPFS in mCRPC patients, and an increase >20% in BSI predicted reduced rPFS. BSI for quantification of bone metastases may be a valuable complementary method for evaluation of treatment response in mCRPC patients. Patient summary An increase in Bone Scan Index (BSI) was associated with shorter time to disease progression in patients treated with ODM-201. BSI may be a valuable method of complementing treatment response evaluation in patients with advanced prostate cancer.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Androgen receptor antagonists, Bone metastasis, Bone scan index, Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, ODM-201, Radiographic progression-free survival
in
European Urology Focus
volume
2
issue
5
pages
6 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:28723521
  • scopus:85013176219
ISSN
2405-4569
DOI
10.1016/j.euf.2016.01.005
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
04482c4d-1561-4232-a5c8-fb543115ac30
date added to LUP
2017-03-02 12:19:23
date last changed
2024-02-29 10:25:47
@article{04482c4d-1561-4232-a5c8-fb543115ac30,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background ODM-201, a new-generation androgen receptor inhibitor, has shown clinical efficacy in prostate cancer (PCa). Quantitative methods are needed to accurately assess changes in bone as a measurement of treatment response. The Bone Scan Index (BSI) reflects the percentage of skeletal mass a given tumour affects. Objective To evaluate the predictive value of the BSI in metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC) patients undergoing treatment with ODM-201. Design, setting, and participants From a total of 134 mCRPC patients who participated in the Activity and Safety of ODM-201 in Patients with Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer clinical trial and received ODM-201, we retrospectively selected all those patients who had bone scan image data of sufficient quality to allow for both baseline and 12-wk follow-up BSI-assessments (n = 47). We used the automated EXINI bone BSI software (EXINI Diagnostics AB, Lund, Sweden) to obtain BSI data. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis We used the Cox proportional hazards model and Kaplan-Meier estimates to investigate the association among BSI, traditional clinical parameters, disease progression, and radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS). Results and limitations In the BSI assessments, at follow-up, patients who had a decrease or at most a 20% increase from BSI baseline had a significantly longer time to progression in bone (median not reached vs 23 wk, hazard ratio [HR]: 0.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.07–0.58; p = 0.003) and rPFS (median: 50 wk vs 14 wk; HR: 0.35; 95% CI, 0.17–0.74; p = 0.006) than those who had a BSI increase &gt;20% during treatment. Conclusions The on-treatment change in BSI was significantly associated with rPFS in mCRPC patients, and an increase &gt;20% in BSI predicted reduced rPFS. BSI for quantification of bone metastases may be a valuable complementary method for evaluation of treatment response in mCRPC patients. Patient summary An increase in Bone Scan Index (BSI) was associated with shorter time to disease progression in patients treated with ODM-201. BSI may be a valuable method of complementing treatment response evaluation in patients with advanced prostate cancer.</p>}},
  author       = {{Reza Felix, Mariana and Jones, Robert and Aspegren, John and Massard, Christophe and Mattila, Leena and Mustonen, Mika and Wollmer, Per and Trägårdh, Elin and Bondesson, Eva and Edenbrandt, Lars and Fizazi, Karim and Bjartell, Anders}},
  issn         = {{2405-4569}},
  keywords     = {{Androgen receptor antagonists; Bone metastasis; Bone scan index; Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; ODM-201; Radiographic progression-free survival}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{547--552}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{European Urology Focus}},
  title        = {{Bone Scan Index and Progression-free Survival Data for Progressive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Who Received ODM-201 in the ARADES Multicentre Study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2016.01.005}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.euf.2016.01.005}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}