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The endangered São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor is the world's largest canary

Melo, Martim ; Wintersparv Stervander, Martin LU ; Hansson, Bengt LU orcid and Jones, Peter J H (2017) In Ibis 159(3). p.673-679
Abstract

The São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor, endemic to the island of São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea), is one of the least known birds in the world. Formerly considered to be an aberrant weaver (Ploceidae), it is currently placed in a monotypic genus within the true finches (Fringillidae). Phylogenetic inference based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences confidently identifies N. concolor as an Old World finch (Fringillidae: Carduelinae) within the Crithagra seedeater/canary clade. The São Tomé Grosbeak is therefore the world's largest canary, 50% heavier than the next largest species, and it co-occurs with a population of its sister species, the Príncipe Seedeater Crithagra rufobrunnea.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Serinus, Crithagra, Fringillidae, Gigantism, Molecular phylogeny, Oceanic islands
in
Ibis
volume
159
issue
3
pages
673 - 679
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000403102000018
  • scopus:85016490047
ISSN
0019-1019
DOI
10.1111/ibi.12466
project
Genetics of speciation in birds
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0dc8ba01-c12e-4a74-a174-2978ff87aabb
date added to LUP
2017-04-13 12:05:05
date last changed
2024-04-14 08:42:22
@article{0dc8ba01-c12e-4a74-a174-2978ff87aabb,
  abstract     = {{<p>The São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor, endemic to the island of São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea), is one of the least known birds in the world. Formerly considered to be an aberrant weaver (Ploceidae), it is currently placed in a monotypic genus within the true finches (Fringillidae). Phylogenetic inference based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences confidently identifies N. concolor as an Old World finch (Fringillidae: Carduelinae) within the Crithagra seedeater/canary clade. The São Tomé Grosbeak is therefore the world's largest canary, 50% heavier than the next largest species, and it co-occurs with a population of its sister species, the Príncipe Seedeater Crithagra rufobrunnea.</p>}},
  author       = {{Melo, Martim and Wintersparv Stervander, Martin and Hansson, Bengt and Jones, Peter J H}},
  issn         = {{0019-1019}},
  keywords     = {{Serinus; Crithagra; Fringillidae; Gigantism; Molecular phylogeny; Oceanic islands}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{673--679}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ibis}},
  title        = {{The endangered São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor is the world's largest canary}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12466}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/ibi.12466}},
  volume       = {{159}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}