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Frequency Offset Correction for Coherent OFDM In Wireless Systems

Fernández-Getino Garcia, Maria Julia ; Edfors, Ove LU orcid and Páez-Borrallo, José M. (2001) In IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 47(1). p.187-193
Abstract
In this paper, a new frequency offset correction approach for OFDM is proposed to track a wider range of offsets than conventional proposals, without devoting specific pilot symbols for synchronization. This can be attained since, in coherent OFDM, channel estimation is usually performed employing pilot-symbol assisted-modulation (PSAM), based on inserting known symbols in the time-frequency grid. We show how this two-dimensional embedded signalling can also be used for frequency synchronization, with no need of additional synchronization symbols which reduce the data-rate. The ML estimator has been derived, but also, a frequency-domain low-complex estimator has been proposed, based on only the samples at pilot positions. Additionally, a... (More)
In this paper, a new frequency offset correction approach for OFDM is proposed to track a wider range of offsets than conventional proposals, without devoting specific pilot symbols for synchronization. This can be attained since, in coherent OFDM, channel estimation is usually performed employing pilot-symbol assisted-modulation (PSAM), based on inserting known symbols in the time-frequency grid. We show how this two-dimensional embedded signalling can also be used for frequency synchronization, with no need of additional synchronization symbols which reduce the data-rate. The ML estimator has been derived, but also, a frequency-domain low-complex estimator has been proposed, based on only the samples at pilot positions. Additionally, a novel decision-guided strategy is presented, working jointly with the channel-estimation signalling and reducing the variance of the estimation considerably. Also, the stability of the scheme is shown to get significantly better by averaging over a few OFDM symbols. This estimator is efficient against AWGN and multipath fading channels. Simulation results demonstrate that the presented frequency offset correction scheme provides the accuracy required in practical applications for OFDM wireless systems (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
volume
47
issue
1
pages
187 - 193
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:0035245447
ISSN
0098-3063
DOI
10.1109/30.920438
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6fe0c6e3-7156-4c31-84df-7167b01030c7 (old id 1035992)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:55:29
date last changed
2024-02-27 03:37:44
@article{6fe0c6e3-7156-4c31-84df-7167b01030c7,
  abstract     = {{In this paper, a new frequency offset correction approach for OFDM is proposed to track a wider range of offsets than conventional proposals, without devoting specific pilot symbols for synchronization. This can be attained since, in coherent OFDM, channel estimation is usually performed employing pilot-symbol assisted-modulation (PSAM), based on inserting known symbols in the time-frequency grid. We show how this two-dimensional embedded signalling can also be used for frequency synchronization, with no need of additional synchronization symbols which reduce the data-rate. The ML estimator has been derived, but also, a frequency-domain low-complex estimator has been proposed, based on only the samples at pilot positions. Additionally, a novel decision-guided strategy is presented, working jointly with the channel-estimation signalling and reducing the variance of the estimation considerably. Also, the stability of the scheme is shown to get significantly better by averaging over a few OFDM symbols. This estimator is efficient against AWGN and multipath fading channels. Simulation results demonstrate that the presented frequency offset correction scheme provides the accuracy required in practical applications for OFDM wireless systems}},
  author       = {{Fernández-Getino Garcia, Maria Julia and Edfors, Ove and Páez-Borrallo, José M.}},
  issn         = {{0098-3063}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{187--193}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics}},
  title        = {{Frequency Offset Correction for Coherent OFDM In Wireless Systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/30.920438}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/30.920438}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}