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Serum cystatin C for assessment of glomerular filtration rate in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Indications of altered filtration process in pregnancy.

Strevens, Helena LU ; Wide-Swensson, Dag LU ; Torffvit, Ole LU and Grubb, Anders LU orcid (2002) In Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation 62(2). p.141-147
Abstract
Serum cystatin C is believed to reflect the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) more closely than serum creatinine in many contexts and a reference interval for serum cystatin C in term pregnancy has been defined to enable its use also in pregnant women. However, serum cystatin C levels were not found to be decreased in term pregnancy, though GFR of low molecular mass substances is known to increase by at least 40% by the third trimester. The aim of this study was therefore to determine whether serum cystatin C is a reliable GFR marker also in pregnant women. GFR was determined by measurement of plasma clearance of iohexol in 48 previously healthy women in their third trimester and in 12 healthy nonpregnant women, and was compared with their... (More)
Serum cystatin C is believed to reflect the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) more closely than serum creatinine in many contexts and a reference interval for serum cystatin C in term pregnancy has been defined to enable its use also in pregnant women. However, serum cystatin C levels were not found to be decreased in term pregnancy, though GFR of low molecular mass substances is known to increase by at least 40% by the third trimester. The aim of this study was therefore to determine whether serum cystatin C is a reliable GFR marker also in pregnant women. GFR was determined by measurement of plasma clearance of iohexol in 48 previously healthy women in their third trimester and in 12 healthy nonpregnant women, and was compared with their serum levels of cystatin C and creatinine. Both serum cystatin C and creatinine levels were significantly related to GFR for both pregnant and non-pregnant women. However, the correlation between cystatin C and GFR was set at different levels for pregnant and nonpregnant women. Our results indicate a physiological difference between the filtration processes in kidneys of pregnant and non-pregnant women, whether it is size-dependent, configuration-dependent or charge-dependent. Nevertheless, serum cystatin C seems to reflect GFR reliably in both non-pregnant and pregnant, healthy and hypertensive women. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation
volume
62
issue
2
pages
141 - 147
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • wos:000175100600008
  • pmid:12004930
  • scopus:0036112622
ISSN
1502-7686
DOI
10.1080/003655102753611771
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
00b74a63-130d-42d2-8152-48f74a1e3787 (old id 108132)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12004930&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:22:43
date last changed
2023-02-22 23:52:17
@article{00b74a63-130d-42d2-8152-48f74a1e3787,
  abstract     = {{Serum cystatin C is believed to reflect the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) more closely than serum creatinine in many contexts and a reference interval for serum cystatin C in term pregnancy has been defined to enable its use also in pregnant women. However, serum cystatin C levels were not found to be decreased in term pregnancy, though GFR of low molecular mass substances is known to increase by at least 40% by the third trimester. The aim of this study was therefore to determine whether serum cystatin C is a reliable GFR marker also in pregnant women. GFR was determined by measurement of plasma clearance of iohexol in 48 previously healthy women in their third trimester and in 12 healthy nonpregnant women, and was compared with their serum levels of cystatin C and creatinine. Both serum cystatin C and creatinine levels were significantly related to GFR for both pregnant and non-pregnant women. However, the correlation between cystatin C and GFR was set at different levels for pregnant and nonpregnant women. Our results indicate a physiological difference between the filtration processes in kidneys of pregnant and non-pregnant women, whether it is size-dependent, configuration-dependent or charge-dependent. Nevertheless, serum cystatin C seems to reflect GFR reliably in both non-pregnant and pregnant, healthy and hypertensive women.}},
  author       = {{Strevens, Helena and Wide-Swensson, Dag and Torffvit, Ole and Grubb, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1502-7686}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{141--147}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation}},
  title        = {{Serum cystatin C for assessment of glomerular filtration rate in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Indications of altered filtration process in pregnancy.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003655102753611771}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/003655102753611771}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}