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ACTH lowers serum lipids in steroid-treated hyperlipemic patients with kidney disease

Berg, A L and Nilsson-Ehle, Peter LU (1996) In Kidney International 50(2). p.538-542
Abstract
The mechanisms behind secondary hyperlipidemia in patients with various chronic inflammatory diseases are not known in detail. We have recently demonstrated that ACTH exerts strong hypolipidemic effects in healthy volunteers. To test the clinical relevance of this finding, we administrated ACTH during three weeks to nine hyperlipidemic steroid-treated patients with kidney disease. Before administration of ACTH 1-24, plasma ACTH concentrations were low. Treatment with ACTH led to 20 to 50% reductions in serum concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and Apo B as well as of Lp(a). HDL cholesterol and Apo A1 concentrations increased by 10 to 25%. HL activity in postheparin plasma decreased by about 40% and LPL activity,... (More)
The mechanisms behind secondary hyperlipidemia in patients with various chronic inflammatory diseases are not known in detail. We have recently demonstrated that ACTH exerts strong hypolipidemic effects in healthy volunteers. To test the clinical relevance of this finding, we administrated ACTH during three weeks to nine hyperlipidemic steroid-treated patients with kidney disease. Before administration of ACTH 1-24, plasma ACTH concentrations were low. Treatment with ACTH led to 20 to 50% reductions in serum concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and Apo B as well as of Lp(a). HDL cholesterol and Apo A1 concentrations increased by 10 to 25%. HL activity in postheparin plasma decreased by about 40% and LPL activity, which was initially low, increased by about 140%. The effects of ACTH were similar in kidney transplant recipients and in patients with inflammatory kidney disease. Our results indicate that hyperlipidemia in steroid treated patients with kidney disease may at least partly be due to iatrogenic ACTH deficiency. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Kidney International
volume
50
issue
2
pages
538 - 542
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:8840283
  • scopus:0029839797
ISSN
1523-1755
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
54c92499-cabc-4b8f-9a76-4f175f347a82 (old id 1110928)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:21:28
date last changed
2022-03-30 00:53:35
@article{54c92499-cabc-4b8f-9a76-4f175f347a82,
  abstract     = {{The mechanisms behind secondary hyperlipidemia in patients with various chronic inflammatory diseases are not known in detail. We have recently demonstrated that ACTH exerts strong hypolipidemic effects in healthy volunteers. To test the clinical relevance of this finding, we administrated ACTH during three weeks to nine hyperlipidemic steroid-treated patients with kidney disease. Before administration of ACTH 1-24, plasma ACTH concentrations were low. Treatment with ACTH led to 20 to 50% reductions in serum concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and Apo B as well as of Lp(a). HDL cholesterol and Apo A1 concentrations increased by 10 to 25%. HL activity in postheparin plasma decreased by about 40% and LPL activity, which was initially low, increased by about 140%. The effects of ACTH were similar in kidney transplant recipients and in patients with inflammatory kidney disease. Our results indicate that hyperlipidemia in steroid treated patients with kidney disease may at least partly be due to iatrogenic ACTH deficiency.}},
  author       = {{Berg, A L and Nilsson-Ehle, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1523-1755}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{538--542}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Kidney International}},
  title        = {{ACTH lowers serum lipids in steroid-treated hyperlipemic patients with kidney disease}},
  volume       = {{50}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}