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Restorative neurology in movement disorders

Hagell, Peter LU (2000) In Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 32(5). p.256-256
Abstract
Cell replacement for restoration of neurological functions in patients with movement disorders has been investigated for more than 15 years. Initial attempts used autologous adrenal medulla grafts implanted into the denervated striatum of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This approach was soon abandoned in favor of intrastriatal implantation of human embryonic mesencephalic tissue, rich in dopaminergic neurons. Available data from grafted PD patients show long-term (up to 10 years) graft survival and clinical benefits. The pattern and magnitude of symptomatic relief following transplantation, however, are incomplete and the outcome varies among patients. The need for large amounts of human embryonic tissue has to be circumvented and... (More)
Cell replacement for restoration of neurological functions in patients with movement disorders has been investigated for more than 15 years. Initial attempts used autologous adrenal medulla grafts implanted into the denervated striatum of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This approach was soon abandoned in favor of intrastriatal implantation of human embryonic mesencephalic tissue, rich in dopaminergic neurons. Available data from grafted PD patients show long-term (up to 10 years) graft survival and clinical benefits. The pattern and magnitude of symptomatic relief following transplantation, however, are incomplete and the outcome varies among patients. The need for large amounts of human embryonic tissue has to be circumvented and a better understanding of the relationship between graft placement and symptomatic recovery is necessary before this procedure can be offered to larger groups of patients. Clinical trials in Huntington's disease have so far shown inconclusive results. Neural cell replacement therapy is still an experimental procedure, but has the potential to become a future restorative treatment in PD and other movement disorders. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Neuroscience Nursing
volume
32
issue
5
pages
256 - 256
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • pmid:11089197
  • scopus:0034302826
ISSN
0888-0395
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Caring Sciences (Closed 2012) (016514020)
id
28b3c3f6-6fbe-4d7a-be3b-e96ec402b55c (old id 1117682)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:28:55
date last changed
2022-01-27 05:43:06
@article{28b3c3f6-6fbe-4d7a-be3b-e96ec402b55c,
  abstract     = {{Cell replacement for restoration of neurological functions in patients with movement disorders has been investigated for more than 15 years. Initial attempts used autologous adrenal medulla grafts implanted into the denervated striatum of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This approach was soon abandoned in favor of intrastriatal implantation of human embryonic mesencephalic tissue, rich in dopaminergic neurons. Available data from grafted PD patients show long-term (up to 10 years) graft survival and clinical benefits. The pattern and magnitude of symptomatic relief following transplantation, however, are incomplete and the outcome varies among patients. The need for large amounts of human embryonic tissue has to be circumvented and a better understanding of the relationship between graft placement and symptomatic recovery is necessary before this procedure can be offered to larger groups of patients. Clinical trials in Huntington's disease have so far shown inconclusive results. Neural cell replacement therapy is still an experimental procedure, but has the potential to become a future restorative treatment in PD and other movement disorders.}},
  author       = {{Hagell, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0888-0395}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{256--256}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{Journal of Neuroscience Nursing}},
  title        = {{Restorative neurology in movement disorders}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}