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Clinical spectrum of hepatitis C-related liver disease and response to treatment with interferon and ribavirin in haemophilia or von Willebrand disease

Lethagen, Stefan LU ; Widell, Anders LU ; Berntorp, Erik LU ; Verbaan, Hans LU and Lindgren, Stefan LU (2001) In British Journal of Haematology 113(1). p.87-93
Abstract
Our aim was to evaluate the severity of liver disease resulting from chronic hepatitis C in haemophilia or von Willebrand disease and the efficacy of 6 months treatment with interferon alpha and ribavirin. Fifty-five liver biopsies were performed in 43 patients without any bleeding complications, as seen with ultrasound immediately after the biopsy and 48 h thereafter. Histological changes were mild, with low scores for both inflammation and fibrosis, in spite of long exposure to blood products (mean 27 years). Two patients had compensated cirrhosis. Thirty-five out of 39 included patients completed study treatment. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-RNA was negative in 77% (30/39) of patients at the end of treatment, and 36% (14/39) achieved a... (More)
Our aim was to evaluate the severity of liver disease resulting from chronic hepatitis C in haemophilia or von Willebrand disease and the efficacy of 6 months treatment with interferon alpha and ribavirin. Fifty-five liver biopsies were performed in 43 patients without any bleeding complications, as seen with ultrasound immediately after the biopsy and 48 h thereafter. Histological changes were mild, with low scores for both inflammation and fibrosis, in spite of long exposure to blood products (mean 27 years). Two patients had compensated cirrhosis. Thirty-five out of 39 included patients completed study treatment. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-RNA was negative in 77% (30/39) of patients at the end of treatment, and 36% (14/39) achieved a complete sustained response at follow-up 6 months after treatment. Treatment failure was more frequent in patients with virus genotype 1 compared with non-1 (P = 0.0003). The response rate correlated well with that of non-haemophilic patients. In summary: (1) liver biopsy was safe with our regimen; (2) liver disease in our patients was usually mild and had a slow progress; (3) only HCV genotype 1 predicted treatment failure; (4) our treatment results agreed with those from non-haemophilic patients. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
hepatitis C, haemophilia, von Willebrand disease, interferon, ribavirin
in
British Journal of Haematology
volume
113
issue
1
pages
87 - 93
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:11328286
  • scopus:0035001973
ISSN
0007-1048
DOI
10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02700.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8d40c258-b49e-4cf8-b0ef-27007d2c6edd (old id 1120035)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:53:26
date last changed
2022-04-20 23:19:54
@article{8d40c258-b49e-4cf8-b0ef-27007d2c6edd,
  abstract     = {{Our aim was to evaluate the severity of liver disease resulting from chronic hepatitis C in haemophilia or von Willebrand disease and the efficacy of 6 months treatment with interferon alpha and ribavirin. Fifty-five liver biopsies were performed in 43 patients without any bleeding complications, as seen with ultrasound immediately after the biopsy and 48 h thereafter. Histological changes were mild, with low scores for both inflammation and fibrosis, in spite of long exposure to blood products (mean 27 years). Two patients had compensated cirrhosis. Thirty-five out of 39 included patients completed study treatment. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-RNA was negative in 77% (30/39) of patients at the end of treatment, and 36% (14/39) achieved a complete sustained response at follow-up 6 months after treatment. Treatment failure was more frequent in patients with virus genotype 1 compared with non-1 (P = 0.0003). The response rate correlated well with that of non-haemophilic patients. In summary: (1) liver biopsy was safe with our regimen; (2) liver disease in our patients was usually mild and had a slow progress; (3) only HCV genotype 1 predicted treatment failure; (4) our treatment results agreed with those from non-haemophilic patients.}},
  author       = {{Lethagen, Stefan and Widell, Anders and Berntorp, Erik and Verbaan, Hans and Lindgren, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{0007-1048}},
  keywords     = {{hepatitis C; haemophilia; von Willebrand disease; interferon; ribavirin}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{87--93}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{British Journal of Haematology}},
  title        = {{Clinical spectrum of hepatitis C-related liver disease and response to treatment with interferon and ribavirin in haemophilia or von Willebrand disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02700.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02700.x}},
  volume       = {{113}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}