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Cognitive and linguistic skills in Swedish children with cochlear implants - measures of accuracy and latency as indicators of development

Wass, Malin ; Ibertsson, Tina LU ; Lyxell, Bjorn ; Sahlén, Birgitta LU ; Hallgren, Mathias ; Larsby, Birgitta and Maki-Torkko, Elina (2008) In Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 49(6). p.559-576
Abstract
Wass, M., Ibertsson, T., Lyxell, B., Sahlen, B., Hallgren, M., Larsby, B. & Maki-Torkko, E. (2008). Cognitive and linguistic skills in Swedish children with cochlear implants - measures of accuracy and latency as indicators of development. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. The purpose of the present study was to examine working memory (WM) capacity, lexical access and phonological skills in 19 children with cochlear implants (CI) (5;7-13;4 years of age) attending grades 0-2, 4, 5 and 6 and to compare their performance with 56 children with normal hearing. Their performance was also studied in relation to demographic factors. The findings indicate that children with CI had visuospatial WM capacities equivalent to the comparison group.... (More)
Wass, M., Ibertsson, T., Lyxell, B., Sahlen, B., Hallgren, M., Larsby, B. & Maki-Torkko, E. (2008). Cognitive and linguistic skills in Swedish children with cochlear implants - measures of accuracy and latency as indicators of development. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. The purpose of the present study was to examine working memory (WM) capacity, lexical access and phonological skills in 19 children with cochlear implants (CI) (5;7-13;4 years of age) attending grades 0-2, 4, 5 and 6 and to compare their performance with 56 children with normal hearing. Their performance was also studied in relation to demographic factors. The findings indicate that children with CI had visuospatial WM capacities equivalent to the comparison group. They had lower performance levels on most of the other cognitive tests. Significant differences between the groups were not found in all grades and a number of children with CI performed within 1 SD of the mean of their respective grade-matched comparison group on most of the cognitive measures. The differences between the groups were particularly prominent in tasks of phonological WM. The results are discussed with respect to the effects of cochlear implants on cognitive development. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Children with CI, phonological skills, lexical access, working memory
in
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
volume
49
issue
6
pages
559 - 576
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000261108500008
  • scopus:56749139598
  • pmid:18826424
ISSN
1467-9450
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00680.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e6c8b958-0abb-4888-a21d-a59757bd8d75 (old id 1305829)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:25:19
date last changed
2022-04-21 21:36:12
@article{e6c8b958-0abb-4888-a21d-a59757bd8d75,
  abstract     = {{Wass, M., Ibertsson, T., Lyxell, B., Sahlen, B., Hallgren, M., Larsby, B. & Maki-Torkko, E. (2008). Cognitive and linguistic skills in Swedish children with cochlear implants - measures of accuracy and latency as indicators of development. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. The purpose of the present study was to examine working memory (WM) capacity, lexical access and phonological skills in 19 children with cochlear implants (CI) (5;7-13;4 years of age) attending grades 0-2, 4, 5 and 6 and to compare their performance with 56 children with normal hearing. Their performance was also studied in relation to demographic factors. The findings indicate that children with CI had visuospatial WM capacities equivalent to the comparison group. They had lower performance levels on most of the other cognitive tests. Significant differences between the groups were not found in all grades and a number of children with CI performed within 1 SD of the mean of their respective grade-matched comparison group on most of the cognitive measures. The differences between the groups were particularly prominent in tasks of phonological WM. The results are discussed with respect to the effects of cochlear implants on cognitive development.}},
  author       = {{Wass, Malin and Ibertsson, Tina and Lyxell, Bjorn and Sahlén, Birgitta and Hallgren, Mathias and Larsby, Birgitta and Maki-Torkko, Elina}},
  issn         = {{1467-9450}},
  keywords     = {{Children with CI; phonological skills; lexical access; working memory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{559--576}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Psychology}},
  title        = {{Cognitive and linguistic skills in Swedish children with cochlear implants - measures of accuracy and latency as indicators of development}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00680.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00680.x}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}