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Return to Neverland: Shifting Baselines Affect Eutrophication Restoration Targets

Duarte, Carlos M. ; Conley, Daniel LU ; Carstensen, Jacob and Sanchez-Camacho, Maria (2009) In Estuaries and Coasts 32(1). p.29-36
Abstract
The implicit assumption of many scientific and regulatory frameworks that ecosystems impacted by human pressures may be reverted to their original condition by suppressing the pressure was tested using coastal eutrophication. The response to nutrient abatement of four thoroughly studied coastal ecosystems that received increased nutrient inputs between the 1970s and the 1980s showed that the trajectories of these ecosystems were not directly reversible. All four ecosystems displayed convoluted trajectories that failed to return to the reference status upon nutrient reduction. This failure is proposed to result from the broad changes in environmental conditions, all affecting ecosystem dynamics, that occurred over the 30 years spanning from... (More)
The implicit assumption of many scientific and regulatory frameworks that ecosystems impacted by human pressures may be reverted to their original condition by suppressing the pressure was tested using coastal eutrophication. The response to nutrient abatement of four thoroughly studied coastal ecosystems that received increased nutrient inputs between the 1970s and the 1980s showed that the trajectories of these ecosystems were not directly reversible. All four ecosystems displayed convoluted trajectories that failed to return to the reference status upon nutrient reduction. This failure is proposed to result from the broad changes in environmental conditions, all affecting ecosystem dynamics, that occurred over the 30 years spanning from the onset of eutrophication to the reduction of nutrient levels. Understanding ecosystem response to multiple shifting baselines is essential to set reliable targets for restoration efforts. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Nutrients, Global change, Eutrophication, Baselines
in
Estuaries and Coasts
volume
32
issue
1
pages
29 - 36
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000262504600003
  • scopus:58349092279
ISSN
1559-2731
DOI
10.1007/s12237-008-9111-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1ef5a702-21ce-4936-a3eb-8798ef66feb4 (old id 1312682)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:05:33
date last changed
2022-04-29 00:28:53
@article{1ef5a702-21ce-4936-a3eb-8798ef66feb4,
  abstract     = {{The implicit assumption of many scientific and regulatory frameworks that ecosystems impacted by human pressures may be reverted to their original condition by suppressing the pressure was tested using coastal eutrophication. The response to nutrient abatement of four thoroughly studied coastal ecosystems that received increased nutrient inputs between the 1970s and the 1980s showed that the trajectories of these ecosystems were not directly reversible. All four ecosystems displayed convoluted trajectories that failed to return to the reference status upon nutrient reduction. This failure is proposed to result from the broad changes in environmental conditions, all affecting ecosystem dynamics, that occurred over the 30 years spanning from the onset of eutrophication to the reduction of nutrient levels. Understanding ecosystem response to multiple shifting baselines is essential to set reliable targets for restoration efforts.}},
  author       = {{Duarte, Carlos M. and Conley, Daniel and Carstensen, Jacob and Sanchez-Camacho, Maria}},
  issn         = {{1559-2731}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrients; Global change; Eutrophication; Baselines}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{29--36}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Estuaries and Coasts}},
  title        = {{Return to Neverland: Shifting Baselines Affect Eutrophication Restoration Targets}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-008-9111-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12237-008-9111-2}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}