The effects of an enhanced UV-B radiation on a sub-arctic heath ecosystem
Johanson, U ; Gehrke, C ; Björn, Lars Olof LU
; Callaghan, T V
and Sonesson, Mats
LU
(1995)
In Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment
24(2).
p.106-112
- Abstract
- To investigate the effects of increased UV-B radiation on a natural subarctic ecosystem a field irradiation experiment was established at Abisko, northern Sweden. The vegetation in the plots consists of a dwarf shrub layer with mosses and lichens beneath. Many response variables of the vegetation and soil are measured in these plots, e.g. photosynthesis, growth, phenology, changes in species composition and decomposition. This paper describes the methods used and some initial results. Decomposition was imparied by enhanced UV-B radiation. UV-B directly affected decomposition processes and also affected them indirectly by altering the tissue chemistry of leaves. The annual growth of the dwarf shrubs was lower under enhanced UV-B. This was... (More)
- To investigate the effects of increased UV-B radiation on a natural subarctic ecosystem a field irradiation experiment was established at Abisko, northern Sweden. The vegetation in the plots consists of a dwarf shrub layer with mosses and lichens beneath. Many response variables of the vegetation and soil are measured in these plots, e.g. photosynthesis, growth, phenology, changes in species composition and decomposition. This paper describes the methods used and some initial results. Decomposition was imparied by enhanced UV-B radiation. UV-B directly affected decomposition processes and also affected them indirectly by altering the tissue chemistry of leaves. The annual growth of the dwarf shrubs was lower under enhanced UV-B. This was more pronounced in evergreen than in deciduous species. Leaf thickness of the dwarf shrubs was changed by UV-B. The leaves of the evergreen Vaccinium vitis-idaea grew thicker, while those of the two deciduous species V. myrtillus and V. uliginosum grew thinner. In the moss Hylocomium splendens, the phenological development was accelerated under enhanced UV-B radiation. Its growth (number of primary branches, length and dry weight) also increased. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/134520
- author
- Johanson, U
; Gehrke, C
; Björn, Lars Olof
LU
; Callaghan, T V
and Sonesson, Mats
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 1995
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment
- volume
- 24
- issue
- 2
- pages
- 106 - 112
- publisher
- Springer
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:0028974070
- ISSN
- 0044-7447
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- ff07e113-9574-4843-a093-ff6392da3834 (old id 134520)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 16:28:36
- date last changed
- 2024-01-11 08:42:31
@article{ff07e113-9574-4843-a093-ff6392da3834,
abstract = {{To investigate the effects of increased UV-B radiation on a natural subarctic ecosystem a field irradiation experiment was established at Abisko, northern Sweden. The vegetation in the plots consists of a dwarf shrub layer with mosses and lichens beneath. Many response variables of the vegetation and soil are measured in these plots, e.g. photosynthesis, growth, phenology, changes in species composition and decomposition. This paper describes the methods used and some initial results. Decomposition was imparied by enhanced UV-B radiation. UV-B directly affected decomposition processes and also affected them indirectly by altering the tissue chemistry of leaves. The annual growth of the dwarf shrubs was lower under enhanced UV-B. This was more pronounced in evergreen than in deciduous species. Leaf thickness of the dwarf shrubs was changed by UV-B. The leaves of the evergreen Vaccinium vitis-idaea grew thicker, while those of the two deciduous species V. myrtillus and V. uliginosum grew thinner. In the moss Hylocomium splendens, the phenological development was accelerated under enhanced UV-B radiation. Its growth (number of primary branches, length and dry weight) also increased.}},
author = {{Johanson, U and Gehrke, C and Björn, Lars Olof and Callaghan, T V and Sonesson, Mats}},
issn = {{0044-7447}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{2}},
pages = {{106--112}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
series = {{Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment}},
title = {{The effects of an enhanced UV-B radiation on a sub-arctic heath ecosystem}},
volume = {{24}},
year = {{1995}},
}