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Hydrolysis of return sludge for production of easily biodegradable carbon: effect of pre-treatment, sludge age and temperature

Jönsson, Karin LU and la Cour Jansen, Jes LU (2006) In Water Science and Technology 53(12). p.47-54
Abstract
Return sludge from two Swedish and two Danish wastewater treatment plants were hydrolysed in laboratory reactors. Treatment plants with/without pre-sedimentation and with/without nitrification were represented. Soluble organic matter was produced from all types of sludge, but the yield was to a large extent dependent on what type of sludge was hydrolysed. Activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants without pre-treatment returned more soluble carbon after hydrolysis than sludge from treatment plants with pre-sedimentation. In addition, more soluble carbon was formed from non-nitrifying activated sludge than from nitrifying sludge. Moreover, the maximum yield of soluble COD at 10 degrees C was less than the yield at 20 degrees C. The... (More)
Return sludge from two Swedish and two Danish wastewater treatment plants were hydrolysed in laboratory reactors. Treatment plants with/without pre-sedimentation and with/without nitrification were represented. Soluble organic matter was produced from all types of sludge, but the yield was to a large extent dependent on what type of sludge was hydrolysed. Activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants without pre-treatment returned more soluble carbon after hydrolysis than sludge from treatment plants with pre-sedimentation. In addition, more soluble carbon was formed from non-nitrifying activated sludge than from nitrifying sludge. Moreover, the maximum yield of soluble COD at 10 degrees C was less than the yield at 20 degrees C. The initial hydrolysis rate was found to be between 0.35 and 1.8 mg soluble COD/(g VS x h). With the exception of one case, between 15 and 50% of the produced soluble COD was shown to be volatile fatty acids, a suitable carbon source for biological phosphorus removal. Nitrification rate measurements indicated that the viability of the activated sludge was not affected by the hydrolysis. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
return sludge, activated sludge, hydrolysis, soluble COD
in
Water Science and Technology
volume
53
issue
12
pages
47 - 54
publisher
IWA Publishing
external identifiers
  • wos:000239543700006
  • scopus:33746522349
ISSN
0273-1223
DOI
10.2166/wst.2006.405
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1372571c-cbb6-4127-9215-9d0e63747fc3 (old id 398595)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:09:21
date last changed
2023-09-19 08:26:51
@article{1372571c-cbb6-4127-9215-9d0e63747fc3,
  abstract     = {{Return sludge from two Swedish and two Danish wastewater treatment plants were hydrolysed in laboratory reactors. Treatment plants with/without pre-sedimentation and with/without nitrification were represented. Soluble organic matter was produced from all types of sludge, but the yield was to a large extent dependent on what type of sludge was hydrolysed. Activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants without pre-treatment returned more soluble carbon after hydrolysis than sludge from treatment plants with pre-sedimentation. In addition, more soluble carbon was formed from non-nitrifying activated sludge than from nitrifying sludge. Moreover, the maximum yield of soluble COD at 10 degrees C was less than the yield at 20 degrees C. The initial hydrolysis rate was found to be between 0.35 and 1.8 mg soluble COD/(g VS x h). With the exception of one case, between 15 and 50% of the produced soluble COD was shown to be volatile fatty acids, a suitable carbon source for biological phosphorus removal. Nitrification rate measurements indicated that the viability of the activated sludge was not affected by the hydrolysis.}},
  author       = {{Jönsson, Karin and la Cour Jansen, Jes}},
  issn         = {{0273-1223}},
  keywords     = {{return sludge; activated sludge; hydrolysis; soluble COD}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{47--54}},
  publisher    = {{IWA Publishing}},
  series       = {{Water Science and Technology}},
  title        = {{Hydrolysis of return sludge for production of easily biodegradable carbon: effect of pre-treatment, sludge age and temperature}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.405}},
  doi          = {{10.2166/wst.2006.405}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}