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Molecular interference of Cd2+ with Photosystem II

Sigfridsson Clauss, Kajsa LU ; Bernat, Gabor LU ; Mamedov, Fikret LU and Styring, Stenbjörn LU (2004) In Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics 1659(1). p.19-31
Abstract
Many heavy metals inhibit electron transfer reactions in Photosystem II (PSII). Cd2+ is known to exchange, with high affinity in a slow reaction, for the Ca2+ cofactor in the Ca/Mn cluster that constitutes the oxygen-evolving center. This results in inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. There are also indications that Cd2+ binds to other sites in PSII, potentially to proton channels in analogy to heavy metal binding in photosynthetic reaction centers from purple bacteria. In search for the effects of Cd2+-binding to those sites, we have studied how Cd2+ affects electron transfer reactions in PSII after short incubation times and in sites, which interact with Cd2+ with low affinity. Overall electron transfer and partial electron... (More)
Many heavy metals inhibit electron transfer reactions in Photosystem II (PSII). Cd2+ is known to exchange, with high affinity in a slow reaction, for the Ca2+ cofactor in the Ca/Mn cluster that constitutes the oxygen-evolving center. This results in inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. There are also indications that Cd2+ binds to other sites in PSII, potentially to proton channels in analogy to heavy metal binding in photosynthetic reaction centers from purple bacteria. In search for the effects of Cd2+-binding to those sites, we have studied how Cd2+ affects electron transfer reactions in PSII after short incubation times and in sites, which interact with Cd2+ with low affinity. Overall electron transfer and partial electron transfer were studied by a combination of EPR spectroscopy of individual redox components, flash-induced variable fluorescence and steady state oxygen evolution measurements. Several effects of Cd2+ were observed: (i) the amplitude of the flash-induced variable fluorescence was lost indicating that electron transfer from Y-Z to P-680(+) was inhibited; (ii) Q(A)(-) to Q(B) electron transfer was slowed down; (iii) the S-2 state multiline EPR signal was not observable; (iv) steady state oxygen evolution was inhibited in both a high-affinity and a low-affinity site; (v) the spectral shape of the EPR signal from Q(A)(-)Fe(2+) was modified but its amplitude was not sensitive to the presence of Cd2+. In addition, the presence of both Ca2+ and DCMU abolished Cd2+-induced effects partially and in different sites. The number of sites for Cd2+ binding and the possible nature of these sites are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics
volume
1659
issue
1
pages
19 - 31
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000224938900002
  • pmid:15511524
  • scopus:7244223640
ISSN
0005-2728
DOI
10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.07.003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e165ed32-fabc-43e7-b058-c32cdbf9b7be (old id 138662)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:25:15
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2022-04-22 21:51:53
@article{e165ed32-fabc-43e7-b058-c32cdbf9b7be,
  abstract     = {{Many heavy metals inhibit electron transfer reactions in Photosystem II (PSII). Cd2+ is known to exchange, with high affinity in a slow reaction, for the Ca2+ cofactor in the Ca/Mn cluster that constitutes the oxygen-evolving center. This results in inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. There are also indications that Cd2+ binds to other sites in PSII, potentially to proton channels in analogy to heavy metal binding in photosynthetic reaction centers from purple bacteria. In search for the effects of Cd2+-binding to those sites, we have studied how Cd2+ affects electron transfer reactions in PSII after short incubation times and in sites, which interact with Cd2+ with low affinity. Overall electron transfer and partial electron transfer were studied by a combination of EPR spectroscopy of individual redox components, flash-induced variable fluorescence and steady state oxygen evolution measurements. Several effects of Cd2+ were observed: (i) the amplitude of the flash-induced variable fluorescence was lost indicating that electron transfer from Y-Z to P-680(+) was inhibited; (ii) Q(A)(-) to Q(B) electron transfer was slowed down; (iii) the S-2 state multiline EPR signal was not observable; (iv) steady state oxygen evolution was inhibited in both a high-affinity and a low-affinity site; (v) the spectral shape of the EPR signal from Q(A)(-)Fe(2+) was modified but its amplitude was not sensitive to the presence of Cd2+. In addition, the presence of both Ca2+ and DCMU abolished Cd2+-induced effects partially and in different sites. The number of sites for Cd2+ binding and the possible nature of these sites are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Sigfridsson Clauss, Kajsa and Bernat, Gabor and Mamedov, Fikret and Styring, Stenbjörn}},
  issn         = {{0005-2728}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{19--31}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics}},
  title        = {{Molecular interference of Cd2+ with Photosystem II}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.07.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.07.003}},
  volume       = {{1659}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}