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Associations between adolescents' health, stress and sense of coherence

Nielsen, Anne M. and Hansson, Kjell LU (2007) 6th World Congress on Stress 23(5). p.331-341
Abstract
This study analyses the associations between sense of coherence and health and between stress and health in adolescents. In addition, this study tests whether a high sense of coherence could modify the health effects of stress. The study was a Danish cross-sectional analysis of 3258 adolescents from school classes in a national representative sample. The child, the main teacher and the school doctor completed a questionnaire for each child. The two dependent variables were recent self-reported illness and symptoms. The associations of stress and of sense of coherence and their interaction on the two health measures were analysed by logistic regression analysis for each gender, with and without confounder control. Sense of coherence and... (More)
This study analyses the associations between sense of coherence and health and between stress and health in adolescents. In addition, this study tests whether a high sense of coherence could modify the health effects of stress. The study was a Danish cross-sectional analysis of 3258 adolescents from school classes in a national representative sample. The child, the main teacher and the school doctor completed a questionnaire for each child. The two dependent variables were recent self-reported illness and symptoms. The associations of stress and of sense of coherence and their interaction on the two health measures were analysed by logistic regression analysis for each gender, with and without confounder control. Sense of coherence and stress were generally associated with health. Girls with a low sense of coherence who were exposed to stress reported recent illness twice as often as unstressed girls did. This difference disappeared in girls with a high sense of coherence. The corresponding regression analysis showed a significant interaction between stress and sense of coherence on recent illness and was compatible with a stress modifying effect of sense of coherence. For boys, there was no such significant interaction. For both girls and boys, there were no significant interactions on symptoms. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
health, psychological, stress, sense of coherence, resilience, adolescent
host publication
Stress and Health
volume
23
issue
5
pages
331 - 341
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
conference name
6th World Congress on Stress
conference dates
2007-10-11 - 2007-10-13
external identifiers
  • wos:000252111900008
  • scopus:37849045634
ISSN
1532-3005
1532-2998
DOI
10.1002/smi.1155
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cdca8086-c0a5-479b-94c9-bb2f9cc3b715 (old id 1407736)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:04:04
date last changed
2024-02-23 17:39:13
@inproceedings{cdca8086-c0a5-479b-94c9-bb2f9cc3b715,
  abstract     = {{This study analyses the associations between sense of coherence and health and between stress and health in adolescents. In addition, this study tests whether a high sense of coherence could modify the health effects of stress. The study was a Danish cross-sectional analysis of 3258 adolescents from school classes in a national representative sample. The child, the main teacher and the school doctor completed a questionnaire for each child. The two dependent variables were recent self-reported illness and symptoms. The associations of stress and of sense of coherence and their interaction on the two health measures were analysed by logistic regression analysis for each gender, with and without confounder control. Sense of coherence and stress were generally associated with health. Girls with a low sense of coherence who were exposed to stress reported recent illness twice as often as unstressed girls did. This difference disappeared in girls with a high sense of coherence. The corresponding regression analysis showed a significant interaction between stress and sense of coherence on recent illness and was compatible with a stress modifying effect of sense of coherence. For boys, there was no such significant interaction. For both girls and boys, there were no significant interactions on symptoms. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.}},
  author       = {{Nielsen, Anne M. and Hansson, Kjell}},
  booktitle    = {{Stress and Health}},
  issn         = {{1532-3005}},
  keywords     = {{health; psychological; stress; sense of coherence; resilience; adolescent}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{331--341}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  title        = {{Associations between adolescents' health, stress and sense of coherence}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.1155}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/smi.1155}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}