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Comparison and evaluation of a Point-of-care device (CoaguChek XS) to Owren-type prothrombin time assay for monitoring of oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin.

Wieloch, Mattias LU ; Hillarp, Andreas LU ; Strandberg, Karin LU ; Nilsson, Camilla and Svensson, Peter J LU (2009) In Thrombosis Research 124. p.344-348
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The standardized test used for evaluating the effect of warfarin is the prothrombin time (PT) which is measured and expressed in international normalized ratio (INR). Regular control of treatment intensity is required since inappropriate dosage increases the risk for complications. Portable point-of-care analytical instruments for measurement of capillary whole blood PT have been available for the last decades. The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate INR values obtained by the point-of-care device CoaguChek XS, to Owren PT in a hospital setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 397 warfarin-treated patients, capillary whole blood was analyzed with the CoaguChek XS and the results were compared to analysis of venous... (More)
BACKGROUND: The standardized test used for evaluating the effect of warfarin is the prothrombin time (PT) which is measured and expressed in international normalized ratio (INR). Regular control of treatment intensity is required since inappropriate dosage increases the risk for complications. Portable point-of-care analytical instruments for measurement of capillary whole blood PT have been available for the last decades. The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate INR values obtained by the point-of-care device CoaguChek XS, to Owren PT in a hospital setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 397 warfarin-treated patients, capillary whole blood was analyzed with the CoaguChek XS and the results were compared to analysis of venous plasma samples with the Owren PT assay. To study reproducibility and rule out preanalytical errors, a subgroup of 152 patients had two capillary blood samples analyzed with the CoaguChek XS. RESULTS: In 397 patients, with a median age(+/-2SD) of 69.0(50-88) years, there was a positive correlation between results from the CoaguChek XS and the Owren-type PT assay (r=0.94;p<0.001) and concordance of 88.2%. The mean INR difference (S.D) was 0.02 (0.22). Comparison of the 152 double samples analyzed with the CoaguChek XS, produced a positive correlation of 0.99; p<0.001. CONCLUSIONS: The CoaguChek XS presents reproducible, highly comparable results with Owren PT at therapeutic levels of INR. The CoaguChek XS seems to produce better results than the earlier CoaguChek S, probably due to a new method of PT measurement where levels of fibrinogen and haematocrit do not affect the outcome. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Thrombosis Research
volume
124
pages
344 - 348
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000268646600019
  • pmid:19423152
  • scopus:67649804670
  • pmid:19423152
ISSN
1879-2472
DOI
10.1016/j.thromres.2009.03.007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Clinical Coagulation Research Unit (013242510), Clinical Chemistry, Malmö (013016000), Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200)
id
0a937ff4-e63e-473c-9611-c18b77277004 (old id 1412559)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19423152?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:56:26
date last changed
2022-01-29 07:55:49
@article{0a937ff4-e63e-473c-9611-c18b77277004,
  abstract     = {{BACKGROUND: The standardized test used for evaluating the effect of warfarin is the prothrombin time (PT) which is measured and expressed in international normalized ratio (INR). Regular control of treatment intensity is required since inappropriate dosage increases the risk for complications. Portable point-of-care analytical instruments for measurement of capillary whole blood PT have been available for the last decades. The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate INR values obtained by the point-of-care device CoaguChek XS, to Owren PT in a hospital setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 397 warfarin-treated patients, capillary whole blood was analyzed with the CoaguChek XS and the results were compared to analysis of venous plasma samples with the Owren PT assay. To study reproducibility and rule out preanalytical errors, a subgroup of 152 patients had two capillary blood samples analyzed with the CoaguChek XS. RESULTS: In 397 patients, with a median age(+/-2SD) of 69.0(50-88) years, there was a positive correlation between results from the CoaguChek XS and the Owren-type PT assay (r=0.94;p&lt;0.001) and concordance of 88.2%. The mean INR difference (S.D) was 0.02 (0.22). Comparison of the 152 double samples analyzed with the CoaguChek XS, produced a positive correlation of 0.99; p&lt;0.001. CONCLUSIONS: The CoaguChek XS presents reproducible, highly comparable results with Owren PT at therapeutic levels of INR. The CoaguChek XS seems to produce better results than the earlier CoaguChek S, probably due to a new method of PT measurement where levels of fibrinogen and haematocrit do not affect the outcome.}},
  author       = {{Wieloch, Mattias and Hillarp, Andreas and Strandberg, Karin and Nilsson, Camilla and Svensson, Peter J}},
  issn         = {{1879-2472}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{344--348}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Thrombosis Research}},
  title        = {{Comparison and evaluation of a Point-of-care device (CoaguChek XS) to Owren-type prothrombin time assay for monitoring of oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2009.03.007}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.thromres.2009.03.007}},
  volume       = {{124}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}