Equilibrium sampling through membranes (ESTM) of acidic organic pollutants using hollow fibre modules in continuous steady-state mode.
(2009) In Chemosphere 76(9). p.1213-1220- Abstract
- Hollow fibre (HF) membrane modules were applied in continuous mode for equilibrium sampling through membranes (ESTM) of polar organic pollutants. Phenolic compounds (chlorophenols, cresols and phenol) served as model substances and ESTM was tuned towards the measurement of freely dissolved concentrations (C(free)). HF membrane modules were constructed using thin-walled membrane, 1-m module length and low packing density in order to optimise the uptake kinetics of the analytes into the acceptor solution. Such custom made devices were tested and compared to commercially available modules. The former modules performed best for continuous ESTM. The custom made modules provided steady-state equilibrium within 20-40min and enrichment that was in... (More)
- Hollow fibre (HF) membrane modules were applied in continuous mode for equilibrium sampling through membranes (ESTM) of polar organic pollutants. Phenolic compounds (chlorophenols, cresols and phenol) served as model substances and ESTM was tuned towards the measurement of freely dissolved concentrations (C(free)). HF membrane modules were constructed using thin-walled membrane, 1-m module length and low packing density in order to optimise the uptake kinetics of the analytes into the acceptor solution. Such custom made devices were tested and compared to commercially available modules. The former modules performed best for continuous ESTM. The custom made modules provided steady-state equilibrium within 20-40min and enrichment that was in general agreement with calculated distribution ratios between acceptor and sample. In experiments during which sample concentration was changed, acceptor response time to decreased sample concentration was around 30min for custom built modules. In the presence of commercial humic acids, analytes showed lower steady-state enrichment, which is due to a decrease in C(free). Continuous ESTM may be automated and is suggested for use in online determination of C(free) of pollutants and studies on sorption of pollutants. Future studies should include optimisation of the membrane liquid and factors regarding the residence time of the acceptor solution in the fibre lumen. Qualitative aspects of DOM should also be included, as natural DOM can be fractionated. C(free) could be correlated to DOM properties that have previously been shown to influence sorption, such as aromaticity, carboxylic acid content and molecular size. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1453208
- author
- Larsson, Niklas LU ; Utterback, Karl ; Toräng, Lars ; Risberg, Johan ; Gustafsson, Per ; Mayer, Philipp and Jönsson, Jan Åke LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2009
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Chemosphere
- volume
- 76
- issue
- 9
- pages
- 1213 - 1220
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000269780900007
- pmid:19589557
- scopus:68049147266
- pmid:19589557
- ISSN
- 1879-1298
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.010
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Analytical Chemistry (S/LTH) (011001004)
- id
- 9894eb10-2fc0-41f9-8301-800aaf80356b (old id 1453208)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 11:55:02
- date last changed
- 2022-01-26 20:10:32
@article{9894eb10-2fc0-41f9-8301-800aaf80356b,
abstract = {{Hollow fibre (HF) membrane modules were applied in continuous mode for equilibrium sampling through membranes (ESTM) of polar organic pollutants. Phenolic compounds (chlorophenols, cresols and phenol) served as model substances and ESTM was tuned towards the measurement of freely dissolved concentrations (C(free)). HF membrane modules were constructed using thin-walled membrane, 1-m module length and low packing density in order to optimise the uptake kinetics of the analytes into the acceptor solution. Such custom made devices were tested and compared to commercially available modules. The former modules performed best for continuous ESTM. The custom made modules provided steady-state equilibrium within 20-40min and enrichment that was in general agreement with calculated distribution ratios between acceptor and sample. In experiments during which sample concentration was changed, acceptor response time to decreased sample concentration was around 30min for custom built modules. In the presence of commercial humic acids, analytes showed lower steady-state enrichment, which is due to a decrease in C(free). Continuous ESTM may be automated and is suggested for use in online determination of C(free) of pollutants and studies on sorption of pollutants. Future studies should include optimisation of the membrane liquid and factors regarding the residence time of the acceptor solution in the fibre lumen. Qualitative aspects of DOM should also be included, as natural DOM can be fractionated. C(free) could be correlated to DOM properties that have previously been shown to influence sorption, such as aromaticity, carboxylic acid content and molecular size.}},
author = {{Larsson, Niklas and Utterback, Karl and Toräng, Lars and Risberg, Johan and Gustafsson, Per and Mayer, Philipp and Jönsson, Jan Åke}},
issn = {{1879-1298}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{9}},
pages = {{1213--1220}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Chemosphere}},
title = {{Equilibrium sampling through membranes (ESTM) of acidic organic pollutants using hollow fibre modules in continuous steady-state mode.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.010}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.010}},
volume = {{76}},
year = {{2009}},
}