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Paleolimnological evidence of the effects on lakes of energy and mass transfer from climate and humans

Leavitt, Peter R. ; Fritz, S. C. ; Anderson, N. J. ; Baker, P. A. ; Blenckner, T. ; Bunting, L. ; Catalan, J. ; Conley, Daniel LU ; Hobbs, W. O. and Jeppesen, E. , et al. (2009) In Limnology and Oceanography 54(6). p.2330-2348
Abstract
The premise of this article is that climate effects on lakes can be quantified most effectively by the integration of process-oriented limnological studies with paleolimnological research, particularly when both disciplines operate within a common conceptual framework. To this end, the energy (E)-mass (m) flux framework (Em flux) is developed and applied to selected retrospective studies to demonstrate that climate variability regulates lake structure and function over diverse temporal and spatial scales through four main pathways: rapid direct transfer of E to the lake surface by irradiance, heat, and wind; slow indirect effects of E via changes in terrestrial development and subsequent m subsidies to lakes; direct influx of m as... (More)
The premise of this article is that climate effects on lakes can be quantified most effectively by the integration of process-oriented limnological studies with paleolimnological research, particularly when both disciplines operate within a common conceptual framework. To this end, the energy (E)-mass (m) flux framework (Em flux) is developed and applied to selected retrospective studies to demonstrate that climate variability regulates lake structure and function over diverse temporal and spatial scales through four main pathways: rapid direct transfer of E to the lake surface by irradiance, heat, and wind; slow indirect effects of E via changes in terrestrial development and subsequent m subsidies to lakes; direct influx of m as precipitation, particles, and solutes from the atmosphere; and indirect influx of water, suspended particles, and dissolved substances from the catchment. Sedimentary analyses are used to illustrate the unique effects of each pathway on lakes but suggest that interactions among mechanisms are complex and depend on the landscape position of lakes, catchment characteristics, the range of temporal variation of individual pathways, ontogenetic changes in lake basins, and the selective effects of humans on m transfers. In particular, preliminary synthesis suggests that m influx can overwhelm the direct effects of E transfer to lakes, especially when anthropogenic activities alter m subsidies from catchments. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Limnology and Oceanography
volume
54
issue
6
pages
2330 - 2348
publisher
ASLO
external identifiers
  • wos:000272785700005
  • scopus:75749084543
ISSN
1939-5590
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a5e6be6a-5a7b-4431-80a1-c1b3b9408d58 (old id 1532242)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:42:03
date last changed
2022-04-22 04:40:51
@article{a5e6be6a-5a7b-4431-80a1-c1b3b9408d58,
  abstract     = {{The premise of this article is that climate effects on lakes can be quantified most effectively by the integration of process-oriented limnological studies with paleolimnological research, particularly when both disciplines operate within a common conceptual framework. To this end, the energy (E)-mass (m) flux framework (Em flux) is developed and applied to selected retrospective studies to demonstrate that climate variability regulates lake structure and function over diverse temporal and spatial scales through four main pathways: rapid direct transfer of E to the lake surface by irradiance, heat, and wind; slow indirect effects of E via changes in terrestrial development and subsequent m subsidies to lakes; direct influx of m as precipitation, particles, and solutes from the atmosphere; and indirect influx of water, suspended particles, and dissolved substances from the catchment. Sedimentary analyses are used to illustrate the unique effects of each pathway on lakes but suggest that interactions among mechanisms are complex and depend on the landscape position of lakes, catchment characteristics, the range of temporal variation of individual pathways, ontogenetic changes in lake basins, and the selective effects of humans on m transfers. In particular, preliminary synthesis suggests that m influx can overwhelm the direct effects of E transfer to lakes, especially when anthropogenic activities alter m subsidies from catchments.}},
  author       = {{Leavitt, Peter R. and Fritz, S. C. and Anderson, N. J. and Baker, P. A. and Blenckner, T. and Bunting, L. and Catalan, J. and Conley, Daniel and Hobbs, W. O. and Jeppesen, E. and Korhola, A. and McGowan, S. and Ruehland, K. and Rusak, J. A. and Simpson, G. L. and Solovieva, N. and Werne, J.}},
  issn         = {{1939-5590}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{2330--2348}},
  publisher    = {{ASLO}},
  series       = {{Limnology and Oceanography}},
  title        = {{Paleolimnological evidence of the effects on lakes of energy and mass transfer from climate and humans}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}