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Carbonate mud mounds, conglomerates, and sea-level history in the Katian (Upper Ordovician) of central Sweden

Calner, Mikael LU orcid ; Lehnert, Oliver and Joachimski, Michael (2010) In Facies 56(1). p.157-172
Abstract
The Katian (Upper Ordovician) facies succession of the Siljan district, central Sweden, records some of the most prominent environmental changes in the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. These changes include two separate phases of major sea-level drawdown that were of basinwide and presumably global importance. The first regression and lowstand terminated an entire generation of carbonate mud mounds (the Kullsberg Limestone) and resulted in the formation of polymict carbonate conglomerates (SkAyenlberg Limestone) belonging to the Amorphognathus superbus Zone. New stable isotope data from the Amtjarn quarry shows that this is immediately after the peak of the Guttenberg Carbon Isotope Excursion (GICE), which reaches a delta C-13 peak value at... (More)
The Katian (Upper Ordovician) facies succession of the Siljan district, central Sweden, records some of the most prominent environmental changes in the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. These changes include two separate phases of major sea-level drawdown that were of basinwide and presumably global importance. The first regression and lowstand terminated an entire generation of carbonate mud mounds (the Kullsberg Limestone) and resulted in the formation of polymict carbonate conglomerates (SkAyenlberg Limestone) belonging to the Amorphognathus superbus Zone. New stable isotope data from the Amtjarn quarry shows that this is immediately after the peak of the Guttenberg Carbon Isotope Excursion (GICE), which reaches a delta C-13 peak value at 3.3aEuro degrees in the uppermost Amorphognathus tvaerensis Conodont Zone. A second major regression and sea-level lowstand is manifested by palaeokarst morphologies in the Slandrom Limestone, which formed close in time to the comparably minor Waynesville positive carbon excursion in the basal Amorphognathus ordovicicus Conodont Zone. The widespread exposure associated with this latter lowstand terminated carbonate production in much of the basin, and, during the subsequent flooding, organic-rich, graptolitic shale formed across most of Baltoscandia. The two corresponding sequence boundaries are amalgamated at the top of truncated carbonate mud mounds in the Siljan district, resulting in a pronounced Middle Katian hiatus in the immediate mound areas. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Sweden, Siljan district, Katian, Glaciation, Black shale, GICE, Conglomerates
in
Facies
volume
56
issue
1
pages
157 - 172
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000272427300009
  • scopus:77952671583
ISSN
0172-9179
DOI
10.1007/s10347-009-0192-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
86deac3a-be08-45e3-9134-193ab84521c5 (old id 1535692)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:45:31
date last changed
2023-01-04 06:34:26
@article{86deac3a-be08-45e3-9134-193ab84521c5,
  abstract     = {{The Katian (Upper Ordovician) facies succession of the Siljan district, central Sweden, records some of the most prominent environmental changes in the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. These changes include two separate phases of major sea-level drawdown that were of basinwide and presumably global importance. The first regression and lowstand terminated an entire generation of carbonate mud mounds (the Kullsberg Limestone) and resulted in the formation of polymict carbonate conglomerates (SkAyenlberg Limestone) belonging to the Amorphognathus superbus Zone. New stable isotope data from the Amtjarn quarry shows that this is immediately after the peak of the Guttenberg Carbon Isotope Excursion (GICE), which reaches a delta C-13 peak value at 3.3aEuro degrees in the uppermost Amorphognathus tvaerensis Conodont Zone. A second major regression and sea-level lowstand is manifested by palaeokarst morphologies in the Slandrom Limestone, which formed close in time to the comparably minor Waynesville positive carbon excursion in the basal Amorphognathus ordovicicus Conodont Zone. The widespread exposure associated with this latter lowstand terminated carbonate production in much of the basin, and, during the subsequent flooding, organic-rich, graptolitic shale formed across most of Baltoscandia. The two corresponding sequence boundaries are amalgamated at the top of truncated carbonate mud mounds in the Siljan district, resulting in a pronounced Middle Katian hiatus in the immediate mound areas.}},
  author       = {{Calner, Mikael and Lehnert, Oliver and Joachimski, Michael}},
  issn         = {{0172-9179}},
  keywords     = {{Sweden; Siljan district; Katian; Glaciation; Black shale; GICE; Conglomerates}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{157--172}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Facies}},
  title        = {{Carbonate mud mounds, conglomerates, and sea-level history in the Katian (Upper Ordovician) of central Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10347-009-0192-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10347-009-0192-6}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}