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Epidemiology and Prognostic Factors in Acute Superior Mesenteric Artery Occlusion.

Acosta, Stefan LU orcid ; Wadman, Maria LU ; Syk, Ingvar LU ; Elmståhl, Sölve LU and Ekberg, Olle LU (2010) In Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 14. p.628-635
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Reports on trends in incidence and mortality of acute superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion and evaluation of prognostic factors in recent years are lacking. METHODS: Patients with acute SMA occlusion were identified through the in-patient and autopsy registry between 1970 and 1982 (n = 270), 1987 to 1996 (n = 135), and 2000 and 2006 (n = 100) in Malmö, Sweden. RESULTS: The overall incidence rate decreased from 8.6 to 5.4/100,000 person years and the autopsy rate from 87% to 25% over time. A higher serum creatinine level was associated with a lower probability of undergoing multi-detector row computed tomography with intravenous contrast (MDCTiv) (p = 0.006). Not performing a MDCTiv (odds ratio 4.0; 95% confidence interval... (More)
BACKGROUND: Reports on trends in incidence and mortality of acute superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion and evaluation of prognostic factors in recent years are lacking. METHODS: Patients with acute SMA occlusion were identified through the in-patient and autopsy registry between 1970 and 1982 (n = 270), 1987 to 1996 (n = 135), and 2000 and 2006 (n = 100) in Malmö, Sweden. RESULTS: The overall incidence rate decreased from 8.6 to 5.4/100,000 person years and the autopsy rate from 87% to 25% over time. A higher serum creatinine level was associated with a lower probability of undergoing multi-detector row computed tomography with intravenous contrast (MDCTiv) (p = 0.006). Not performing a MDCTiv (odds ratio 4.0; 95% confidence interval [1.0-16.0]) remained as independent prognostic factor for in-hospital mortality. General and vascular surgeons collaborated in 25 out of 61 patients that underwent an intervention, of which 21 (84%) (p < 0.001) survived. CONCLUSIONS: A close collaboration between radiologists and general and vascular surgeons seems to be most important to lower the mortality in patients with acute SMA occlusion. (Less)
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; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
volume
14
pages
628 - 635
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000276721700007
  • pmid:20049551
  • scopus:77950516379
ISSN
1873-4626
DOI
10.1007/s11605-009-1130-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200), Medical Radiology Unit (013241410), Division of Geriatric Medicine (013040040)
id
dfef3e56-a6cf-4be1-b7b6-f746fd68e32c (old id 1541393)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20049551?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:55:13
date last changed
2022-01-29 07:39:41
@article{dfef3e56-a6cf-4be1-b7b6-f746fd68e32c,
  abstract     = {{BACKGROUND: Reports on trends in incidence and mortality of acute superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion and evaluation of prognostic factors in recent years are lacking. METHODS: Patients with acute SMA occlusion were identified through the in-patient and autopsy registry between 1970 and 1982 (n = 270), 1987 to 1996 (n = 135), and 2000 and 2006 (n = 100) in Malmö, Sweden. RESULTS: The overall incidence rate decreased from 8.6 to 5.4/100,000 person years and the autopsy rate from 87% to 25% over time. A higher serum creatinine level was associated with a lower probability of undergoing multi-detector row computed tomography with intravenous contrast (MDCTiv) (p = 0.006). Not performing a MDCTiv (odds ratio 4.0; 95% confidence interval [1.0-16.0]) remained as independent prognostic factor for in-hospital mortality. General and vascular surgeons collaborated in 25 out of 61 patients that underwent an intervention, of which 21 (84%) (p &lt; 0.001) survived. CONCLUSIONS: A close collaboration between radiologists and general and vascular surgeons seems to be most important to lower the mortality in patients with acute SMA occlusion.}},
  author       = {{Acosta, Stefan and Wadman, Maria and Syk, Ingvar and Elmståhl, Sölve and Ekberg, Olle}},
  issn         = {{1873-4626}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{628--635}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery}},
  title        = {{Epidemiology and Prognostic Factors in Acute Superior Mesenteric Artery Occlusion.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-009-1130-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11605-009-1130-1}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}