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Characterization of radioactive particles using non-destructive alpha spectrometry.

Ranebo, Ylva LU ; Pöllänen, R ; Eriksson, M ; Siiskonen, T and Niagolova, N (2010) In Applied Radiation and Isotopes 68. p.1754-1759
Abstract
Spherical particles with known properties were used to demonstrate and test a novel software package known as AASIFIT, which is able to unfold complex alpha spectra. A unique feature of the program is that it uses simulated peak shapes in the fitting process. The experimental reference particles in the testing were artificially produced U particles of diameter 1.4mum and a nuclear bomb particle with a twenty-fold greater diameter, mainly composed of U and Pu dioxides. AASIFIT was used to determine the density of the U particles. In addition, the activities of (239+240)Pu and (241)Am were determined for the nuclear bomb particle and compared to earlier determinations in the literature. The results of this investigation demonstrated that the... (More)
Spherical particles with known properties were used to demonstrate and test a novel software package known as AASIFIT, which is able to unfold complex alpha spectra. A unique feature of the program is that it uses simulated peak shapes in the fitting process. The experimental reference particles in the testing were artificially produced U particles of diameter 1.4mum and a nuclear bomb particle with a twenty-fold greater diameter, mainly composed of U and Pu dioxides. AASIFIT was used to determine the density of the U particles. In addition, the activities of (239+240)Pu and (241)Am were determined for the nuclear bomb particle and compared to earlier determinations in the literature. The results of this investigation demonstrated that the software can be used to estimate the properties of particles emitting alpha radiation. However, the composition and geometry of the investigated particles need to be known with good accuracy for reliable estimates. Furthermore, uncertainties in the stopping power data, especially for U and Pu, may have an influence on the results obtained from the software. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Radiation and Isotopes
volume
68
pages
1754 - 1759
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000279415800027
  • pmid:20359900
  • scopus:79952201313
  • pmid:20359900
ISSN
0969-8043
DOI
10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.02.014
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2b5850af-6820-4085-a946-d5f4d59ae894 (old id 1598681)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20359900?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 07:11:00
date last changed
2022-03-15 06:36:47
@article{2b5850af-6820-4085-a946-d5f4d59ae894,
  abstract     = {{Spherical particles with known properties were used to demonstrate and test a novel software package known as AASIFIT, which is able to unfold complex alpha spectra. A unique feature of the program is that it uses simulated peak shapes in the fitting process. The experimental reference particles in the testing were artificially produced U particles of diameter 1.4mum and a nuclear bomb particle with a twenty-fold greater diameter, mainly composed of U and Pu dioxides. AASIFIT was used to determine the density of the U particles. In addition, the activities of (239+240)Pu and (241)Am were determined for the nuclear bomb particle and compared to earlier determinations in the literature. The results of this investigation demonstrated that the software can be used to estimate the properties of particles emitting alpha radiation. However, the composition and geometry of the investigated particles need to be known with good accuracy for reliable estimates. Furthermore, uncertainties in the stopping power data, especially for U and Pu, may have an influence on the results obtained from the software.}},
  author       = {{Ranebo, Ylva and Pöllänen, R and Eriksson, M and Siiskonen, T and Niagolova, N}},
  issn         = {{0969-8043}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1754--1759}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Applied Radiation and Isotopes}},
  title        = {{Characterization of radioactive particles using non-destructive alpha spectrometry.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.02.014}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.02.014}},
  volume       = {{68}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}