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Smoking in pregnancy in relation to gender and adult mortality risk in offspring: the Helsingborg Birth Cohort Study.

Nilsson, Peter LU ; Hofvendahl, Stefan ; Hofvendahl, Erik ; Brandt, Lena and Ekbom, Anders (2006) In Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 34(6). p.660-664
Abstract
Background: Smoking in pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for fetal growth impairment and poor perinatal outcomes. Less is known about the long-term effects of maternal smoking on offspring mortality. Methods: A follow-up study in national registers on total mortality and cancer based on a birth cohort from Helsingborg, Sweden, including data on 2,010 sons and 1,982 daughters born to mothers for whom the smoking habits during pregnancy (50% smokers) have been recorded. Results: A total of 92 offspring deaths were recorded (54 men, 38 women) during follow-up. Of these deaths, 43 deaths were related to trauma, 6 to circulatory disease, and 2 to endocrine disorders. In men, an elevated mortality risk was associated with increasing... (More)
Background: Smoking in pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for fetal growth impairment and poor perinatal outcomes. Less is known about the long-term effects of maternal smoking on offspring mortality. Methods: A follow-up study in national registers on total mortality and cancer based on a birth cohort from Helsingborg, Sweden, including data on 2,010 sons and 1,982 daughters born to mothers for whom the smoking habits during pregnancy (50% smokers) have been recorded. Results: A total of 92 offspring deaths were recorded (54 men, 38 women) during follow-up. Of these deaths, 43 deaths were related to trauma, 6 to circulatory disease, and 2 to endocrine disorders. In men, an elevated mortality risk was associated with increasing maternal smoking habits (p for trend 0.011), but in women with low birth weight (p for trend 0.006). A total of 47 incident offspring cancers were registered (18 in men and 29 in women). No significant relation was noted for maternal smoking habits and cancer in the offspring. Conclusions: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased mortality risk in early adult life for male offspring but not for female offspring. This could represent the possible consequence of an increased susceptibility in male fetuses. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
smoking, pregnancy, gender difference, birth weight, mortality
in
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
volume
34
issue
6
pages
660 - 664
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • wos:000242346600014
  • scopus:33751517639
  • pmid:17132600
ISSN
1651-1905
DOI
10.1080/14034940600607509
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1160ab48-cc56-4d83-9cf1-41cbe67c223d (old id 164297)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17132600&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:33:17
date last changed
2022-01-28 20:28:39
@article{1160ab48-cc56-4d83-9cf1-41cbe67c223d,
  abstract     = {{Background: Smoking in pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for fetal growth impairment and poor perinatal outcomes. Less is known about the long-term effects of maternal smoking on offspring mortality. Methods: A follow-up study in national registers on total mortality and cancer based on a birth cohort from Helsingborg, Sweden, including data on 2,010 sons and 1,982 daughters born to mothers for whom the smoking habits during pregnancy (50% smokers) have been recorded. Results: A total of 92 offspring deaths were recorded (54 men, 38 women) during follow-up. Of these deaths, 43 deaths were related to trauma, 6 to circulatory disease, and 2 to endocrine disorders. In men, an elevated mortality risk was associated with increasing maternal smoking habits (p for trend 0.011), but in women with low birth weight (p for trend 0.006). A total of 47 incident offspring cancers were registered (18 in men and 29 in women). No significant relation was noted for maternal smoking habits and cancer in the offspring. Conclusions: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased mortality risk in early adult life for male offspring but not for female offspring. This could represent the possible consequence of an increased susceptibility in male fetuses.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Peter and Hofvendahl, Stefan and Hofvendahl, Erik and Brandt, Lena and Ekbom, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1651-1905}},
  keywords     = {{smoking; pregnancy; gender difference; birth weight; mortality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{660--664}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Smoking in pregnancy in relation to gender and adult mortality risk in offspring: the Helsingborg Birth Cohort Study.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14034940600607509}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/14034940600607509}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}