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Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist is associated with changes in body composition during physiological GH substitution in patients with adult-onset growth hormone deficiency.

Ueland, Thor ; Jørgensen, Anders P ; Godang, Kristin ; Fougner, Kristian J ; Aukrust, Pål ; Burman, Pia LU and Bollerslev, Jens (2011) In Clinical Endocrinology Dec. p.60-66
Abstract
Objective: We examined the effect of GH substitution on adipose tissue derived hormones and cytokines and sought to identify predictors for changes in body composition during therapy. Long-standing adult-onset GH deficiency (AO-GHD) is associated with increased body fat mass (FM) which, through production of hormones and inflammatory cytokines from adipose tissue, may contribute to different manifestations of the metabolic syndrome. Design, patients and measurements: Fifty-five patients with adult-onset GH deficiency (AO-GHD), (24 females, 31 males, mean age 49 years) were enrolled in a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. GH therapy was individually dosed to obtain an IGF-I concentration within the normal range for age and... (More)
Objective: We examined the effect of GH substitution on adipose tissue derived hormones and cytokines and sought to identify predictors for changes in body composition during therapy. Long-standing adult-onset GH deficiency (AO-GHD) is associated with increased body fat mass (FM) which, through production of hormones and inflammatory cytokines from adipose tissue, may contribute to different manifestations of the metabolic syndrome. Design, patients and measurements: Fifty-five patients with adult-onset GH deficiency (AO-GHD), (24 females, 31 males, mean age 49 years) were enrolled in a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. GH therapy was individually dosed to obtain an IGF-I concentration within the normal range for age and sex. GH and placebo were administered for 9 months each, separated by a 4 month washout period. Adipose tissue derived cytokines were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Results: GH treatment was associated with a significant decrease in IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) compared to placebo, which correlated with declining body FM (truncal and total) after GH substitution. The change in IL-1Ra was the strongest predictor of the variation in BFM in regression models. No changes were observed for leptin, adiponectin, soluble TNF receptor 1 or interleukin (IL)-8. Conclusion: The data indicate a possible unrecognized association between IL-1Ra and changes in body composition during GH substitution, and suggest further research on the interaction between the GH-IGF axis and the IL-1 system. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Clinical Endocrinology
volume
Dec
pages
60 - 66
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000285355500008
  • pmid:21039720
  • scopus:78650334708
  • pmid:21039720
ISSN
1365-2265
DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03884.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6d760a15-c96d-415c-b73d-38effccba318 (old id 1732482)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21039720?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:54:31
date last changed
2024-01-12 06:59:16
@article{6d760a15-c96d-415c-b73d-38effccba318,
  abstract     = {{Objective: We examined the effect of GH substitution on adipose tissue derived hormones and cytokines and sought to identify predictors for changes in body composition during therapy. Long-standing adult-onset GH deficiency (AO-GHD) is associated with increased body fat mass (FM) which, through production of hormones and inflammatory cytokines from adipose tissue, may contribute to different manifestations of the metabolic syndrome. Design, patients and measurements: Fifty-five patients with adult-onset GH deficiency (AO-GHD), (24 females, 31 males, mean age 49 years) were enrolled in a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. GH therapy was individually dosed to obtain an IGF-I concentration within the normal range for age and sex. GH and placebo were administered for 9 months each, separated by a 4 month washout period. Adipose tissue derived cytokines were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Results: GH treatment was associated with a significant decrease in IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) compared to placebo, which correlated with declining body FM (truncal and total) after GH substitution. The change in IL-1Ra was the strongest predictor of the variation in BFM in regression models. No changes were observed for leptin, adiponectin, soluble TNF receptor 1 or interleukin (IL)-8. Conclusion: The data indicate a possible unrecognized association between IL-1Ra and changes in body composition during GH substitution, and suggest further research on the interaction between the GH-IGF axis and the IL-1 system.}},
  author       = {{Ueland, Thor and Jørgensen, Anders P and Godang, Kristin and Fougner, Kristian J and Aukrust, Pål and Burman, Pia and Bollerslev, Jens}},
  issn         = {{1365-2265}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{60--66}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Clinical Endocrinology}},
  title        = {{Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist is associated with changes in body composition during physiological GH substitution in patients with adult-onset growth hormone deficiency.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03884.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03884.x}},
  volume       = {{Dec}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}