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External governance and the EU policy for sustainable biofuels, the case of Mozambique

Di Lucia, Lorenzo LU (2010) In Energy Policy 38(11). p.7395-7403
Abstract
Growing demand for transport biofuels in the EU is driving an expansion of the industry in developing countries. Large-scale production of energy crops for biofuel, if mismanaged, could cause detrimental environmental and social impacts. The aim of this study is to examine whether the newly adopted EU Directive 2009/28/EC and its sustainability certification system can effectively ensure sustainable production of biofuels outside the EU. Mozambique, a least developed country with biofuels ambitions, is selected as empirical case. The effectiveness of the EU policy in analysed employing ideal models of external governance (hierarchical, market and network governance) as analytical framework. The findings show that the EU attempts to impose... (More)
Growing demand for transport biofuels in the EU is driving an expansion of the industry in developing countries. Large-scale production of energy crops for biofuel, if mismanaged, could cause detrimental environmental and social impacts. The aim of this study is to examine whether the newly adopted EU Directive 2009/28/EC and its sustainability certification system can effectively ensure sustainable production of biofuels outside the EU. Mozambique, a least developed country with biofuels ambitions, is selected as empirical case. The effectiveness of the EU policy in analysed employing ideal models of external governance (hierarchical, market and network governance) as analytical framework. The findings show that the EU attempts to impose its rules and values on sustainable biofuels using its leverage through trade. The market approach adopted by the EU is expected to produce only unstable (subject to abrupt changes of market prices and demand) and thin (limited to climate and biodiversity issues) policy results. Stronger emphasis on a network oriented approach based on substantial involvement of foreign actors, and on international policy legitimacy is suggested as a way forward. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Governance, Biofuels, Sustainability
in
Energy Policy
volume
38
issue
11
pages
7395 - 7403
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000283561900099
  • scopus:77957302072
ISSN
1873-6777
DOI
10.1016/j.enpol.2010.08.015
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
43480fb2-6d2b-4adc-bf97-1366183d07e2 (old id 1753340)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:49:02
date last changed
2022-01-28 02:36:58
@article{43480fb2-6d2b-4adc-bf97-1366183d07e2,
  abstract     = {{Growing demand for transport biofuels in the EU is driving an expansion of the industry in developing countries. Large-scale production of energy crops for biofuel, if mismanaged, could cause detrimental environmental and social impacts. The aim of this study is to examine whether the newly adopted EU Directive 2009/28/EC and its sustainability certification system can effectively ensure sustainable production of biofuels outside the EU. Mozambique, a least developed country with biofuels ambitions, is selected as empirical case. The effectiveness of the EU policy in analysed employing ideal models of external governance (hierarchical, market and network governance) as analytical framework. The findings show that the EU attempts to impose its rules and values on sustainable biofuels using its leverage through trade. The market approach adopted by the EU is expected to produce only unstable (subject to abrupt changes of market prices and demand) and thin (limited to climate and biodiversity issues) policy results. Stronger emphasis on a network oriented approach based on substantial involvement of foreign actors, and on international policy legitimacy is suggested as a way forward. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Di Lucia, Lorenzo}},
  issn         = {{1873-6777}},
  keywords     = {{Governance; Biofuels; Sustainability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{7395--7403}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy Policy}},
  title        = {{External governance and the EU policy for sustainable biofuels, the case of Mozambique}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.08.015}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.enpol.2010.08.015}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}