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Political Liberalism and the Politics of Race: Beyond Perfectionism and Culture

McKnight, Utz Lars (1996)
Abstract
It is a commonplace to suggest that liberal theory should construct principles which are race-neutral, that policies should be ‘color-blind1. This study criticizes the description of race neutrality in recent theories of political liberalism. The author begins by addressing recent writings on political liberalism by John Rawls, and explores the assumptions about racial practices which support Rawls1 description of race in public deliberation. Particular attention is given to the conceptions of toleration and slavery, as these are central to a discussion of race in liberal theory. Through a discussion of the works of several other liberal scholars, including Will Kymlicka, J. Donald Moon, and Ronald Dworkin, several problems with the... (More)
It is a commonplace to suggest that liberal theory should construct principles which are race-neutral, that policies should be ‘color-blind1. This study criticizes the description of race neutrality in recent theories of political liberalism. The author begins by addressing recent writings on political liberalism by John Rawls, and explores the assumptions about racial practices which support Rawls1 description of race in public deliberation. Particular attention is given to the conceptions of toleration and slavery, as these are central to a discussion of race in liberal theory. Through a discussion of the works of several other liberal scholars, including Will Kymlicka, J. Donald Moon, and Ronald Dworkin, several problems with the neutral conception of race in general are described. One solution proposed recently by scholars to resolve some of the difficulty in adequately addressing the complexity of race politics is to adopt a position of cultural pluralism, or ‘multiculturalism1. The study considers the work on cultural pluralism of Charles Taylor, criticizing both the conception of authenticity and equal recognition that Taylor develops in contrast to the work of Bonnie Honig, William Connolly, and Paul Gilroy. The study next uses a discussion of pragmatism, particularly that described in the work of Richard Rorty, to argue for the importance of the experience of race practices, and the creation of the scope for individual agency when determining the description of race in public deliberation. The inability of political liberalism, as described in traditional approaches to the subject, to account for the ongoing character of race practices in society is described as requiring a reconsideration of the distinction between private and public spheres of relations. The author argues that this is demonstrated by considering the importance of protest and the use of autobiography as found in the works of Henry Louis Gates Jr., Cornel West, and Derrick Bell in changing existing descriptions of race in political liberalism. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • Docent Bang, Henrik, Aalborg University, Denmark
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Rights, Equality, Multiculturalism., Political and administrative sciences, förvaltningskunskap, Statsvetenskap, Culture, Pragmatism, Liberalism, Race
pages
285 pages
publisher
Lund University Press
defense location
Eden 116
defense date
1996-11-29 10:15:00
ISBN
91-7966-391-5
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
66b40a3d-1154-4bdc-8f63-82409432ffd8 (old id 17656)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:58:02
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:55:55
@phdthesis{66b40a3d-1154-4bdc-8f63-82409432ffd8,
  abstract     = {{It is a commonplace to suggest that liberal theory should construct principles which are race-neutral, that policies should be ‘color-blind1. This study criticizes the description of race neutrality in recent theories of political liberalism. The author begins by addressing recent writings on political liberalism by John Rawls, and explores the assumptions about racial practices which support Rawls1 description of race in public deliberation. Particular attention is given to the conceptions of toleration and slavery, as these are central to a discussion of race in liberal theory. Through a discussion of the works of several other liberal scholars, including Will Kymlicka, J. Donald Moon, and Ronald Dworkin, several problems with the neutral conception of race in general are described. One solution proposed recently by scholars to resolve some of the difficulty in adequately addressing the complexity of race politics is to adopt a position of cultural pluralism, or ‘multiculturalism1. The study considers the work on cultural pluralism of Charles Taylor, criticizing both the conception of authenticity and equal recognition that Taylor develops in contrast to the work of Bonnie Honig, William Connolly, and Paul Gilroy. The study next uses a discussion of pragmatism, particularly that described in the work of Richard Rorty, to argue for the importance of the experience of race practices, and the creation of the scope for individual agency when determining the description of race in public deliberation. The inability of political liberalism, as described in traditional approaches to the subject, to account for the ongoing character of race practices in society is described as requiring a reconsideration of the distinction between private and public spheres of relations. The author argues that this is demonstrated by considering the importance of protest and the use of autobiography as found in the works of Henry Louis Gates Jr., Cornel West, and Derrick Bell in changing existing descriptions of race in political liberalism.}},
  author       = {{McKnight, Utz Lars}},
  isbn         = {{91-7966-391-5}},
  keywords     = {{Rights; Equality; Multiculturalism.; Political and administrative sciences; förvaltningskunskap; Statsvetenskap; Culture; Pragmatism; Liberalism; Race}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Lund University Press}},
  title        = {{Political Liberalism and the Politics of Race: Beyond Perfectionism and Culture}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}