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The influence of different sizes and types of wound fillers on wound contraction and tissue pressure during negative pressure wound therapy.

Anesäter, Erik ; Borgquist, Ola LU ; Hedström, Erik LU orcid ; Waga, Julia ; Ingemansson, Richard LU and Malmsjö, Malin LU (2011) In International Wound Journal 8. p.336-342
Abstract
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) contracts the wound and alters the pressure in the tissue of the wound edge, which accelerates wound healing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the type (foam or gauze) and size (small or large) of wound filler for NPWT on wound contraction and tissue pressure. Negative pressures between -20 and -160 mmHg were applied to a peripheral porcine wound (n = 8). The pressure in the wound edge tissue was measured at distances of 0·1, 0·5, 1·0 and 2·0 cm from the wound edge and the wound diameter was determined. At 0·1 cm from the wound edge, the tissue pressure decreased when NPWT was applied, whereas at 0·5 cm it increased. Tissue pressure was not affected at 1·0 or 2·0 cm from the wound... (More)
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) contracts the wound and alters the pressure in the tissue of the wound edge, which accelerates wound healing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the type (foam or gauze) and size (small or large) of wound filler for NPWT on wound contraction and tissue pressure. Negative pressures between -20 and -160 mmHg were applied to a peripheral porcine wound (n = 8). The pressure in the wound edge tissue was measured at distances of 0·1, 0·5, 1·0 and 2·0 cm from the wound edge and the wound diameter was determined. At 0·1 cm from the wound edge, the tissue pressure decreased when NPWT was applied, whereas at 0·5 cm it increased. Tissue pressure was not affected at 1·0 or 2·0 cm from the wound edge. The tissue pressure, at 0·5 cm from the wound edge, was greater when using a small foam than when using than a large foam. Wound contraction was greater when using a small foam than when using a large foam during NPWT. Gauze resulted in an intermediate wound contraction that was not affected by the size of the gauze filler. The use of a small foam to fill the wound causes considerable wound contraction and may thus be used when maximal mechanical stress and granulation tissue formation are desirable. Gauze or large amounts of foam result in less wound contraction which may be beneficial, for example when NPWT causes pain to the patient. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Wound Journal
volume
8
pages
336 - 342
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000292654600004
  • pmid:21564550
  • scopus:79960213231
  • pmid:21564550
ISSN
1742-481X
DOI
10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00790.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d8d792f8-8748-492b-af99-29db3614ab88 (old id 1972842)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21564550?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 07:54:24
date last changed
2023-01-05 07:42:29
@article{d8d792f8-8748-492b-af99-29db3614ab88,
  abstract     = {{Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) contracts the wound and alters the pressure in the tissue of the wound edge, which accelerates wound healing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the type (foam or gauze) and size (small or large) of wound filler for NPWT on wound contraction and tissue pressure. Negative pressures between -20 and -160 mmHg were applied to a peripheral porcine wound (n = 8). The pressure in the wound edge tissue was measured at distances of 0·1, 0·5, 1·0 and 2·0 cm from the wound edge and the wound diameter was determined. At 0·1 cm from the wound edge, the tissue pressure decreased when NPWT was applied, whereas at 0·5 cm it increased. Tissue pressure was not affected at 1·0 or 2·0 cm from the wound edge. The tissue pressure, at 0·5 cm from the wound edge, was greater when using a small foam than when using than a large foam. Wound contraction was greater when using a small foam than when using a large foam during NPWT. Gauze resulted in an intermediate wound contraction that was not affected by the size of the gauze filler. The use of a small foam to fill the wound causes considerable wound contraction and may thus be used when maximal mechanical stress and granulation tissue formation are desirable. Gauze or large amounts of foam result in less wound contraction which may be beneficial, for example when NPWT causes pain to the patient.}},
  author       = {{Anesäter, Erik and Borgquist, Ola and Hedström, Erik and Waga, Julia and Ingemansson, Richard and Malmsjö, Malin}},
  issn         = {{1742-481X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{336--342}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{International Wound Journal}},
  title        = {{The influence of different sizes and types of wound fillers on wound contraction and tissue pressure during negative pressure wound therapy.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00790.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00790.x}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}