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The GTPase domain of gamma-tubulin is required for normal mitochondrial function and spatial organization

Lindström, Lisa LU ; Li, Tongbin ; Malycheva, Darina LU ; Kancharla, Arun ; Nilsson, Helén LU ; Vishnu, Neelanjan LU ; Mulder, Hindrik LU orcid ; Johansson, Martin LU ; Rosselló, Catalina Ana and Alvarado-Kristensson, Maria LU (2018) In Communications Biology 1(https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-018-0037-3).
Abstract
In the cell, γ-tubulin establishes a cellular network of threads named the γ-string meshwork. However, the functions of this meshwork remain to be determined. We investigated the traits of the meshwork and show that γ-strings have the ability to connect the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial DNA together. We also show that γ-tubulin has a role in the maintenance of the mitochondrial network and functions as reduced levels of γ-tubulin or impairment of its GTPase domain disrupts the mitochondrial network and alters both their respiratory capacity and the expression of mitochondrial-related genes. By contrast, reduced mitochondrial number or increased protein levels of γ-tubulin DNA-binding domain enhanced the association of γ-tubulin with... (More)
In the cell, γ-tubulin establishes a cellular network of threads named the γ-string meshwork. However, the functions of this meshwork remain to be determined. We investigated the traits of the meshwork and show that γ-strings have the ability to connect the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial DNA together. We also show that γ-tubulin has a role in the maintenance of the mitochondrial network and functions as reduced levels of γ-tubulin or impairment of its GTPase domain disrupts the mitochondrial network and alters both their respiratory capacity and the expression of mitochondrial-related genes. By contrast, reduced mitochondrial number or increased protein levels of γ-tubulin DNA-binding domain enhanced the association of γ-tubulin with mitochondria. Our results demonstrate that γ-tubulin is an important mitochondrial structural component that maintains the mitochondrial network, providing mitochondria with a cellular infrastructure. We propose that γ-tubulin provides a cytoskeletal element that gives form to the mitochondrial network. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
In the cell, γ-tubulin establishes a cellular network of threads named the γ-string meshwork. However, the functions of this meshwork remain to be determined. We investigated the traits of the meshwork and show that γ-strings have the ability to connect the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial DNA together. We also show that γ-tubulin has a role in the maintenance of the mitochondrial network and functions as reduced levels of γ-tubulin or impairment of its GTPase domain disrupts the mitochondrial network and alters both their respiratory capacity and the expression of mitochondrial-related genes. By contrast, reduced mitochondrial number or increased protein levels of γ-tubulin DNA-binding domain enhanced the association of γ-tubulin with... (More)
In the cell, γ-tubulin establishes a cellular network of threads named the γ-string meshwork. However, the functions of this meshwork remain to be determined. We investigated the traits of the meshwork and show that γ-strings have the ability to connect the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial DNA together. We also show that γ-tubulin has a role in the maintenance of the mitochondrial network and functions as reduced levels of γ-tubulin or impairment of its GTPase domain disrupts the mitochondrial network and alters both their respiratory capacity and the expression of mitochondrial-related genes. By contrast, reduced mitochondrial number or increased protein levels of γ-tubulin DNA-binding domain enhanced the association of γ-tubulin with mitochondria. Our results demonstrate that γ-tubulin is an important mitochondrial structural component that maintains the mitochondrial network, providing mitochondria with a cellular infrastructure. We propose that γ-tubulin provides a cytoskeletal element that gives form to the mitochondrial network. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Communications Biology
volume
1
issue
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-018-0037-3
article number
37
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:30271923
  • scopus:85055429802
ISSN
2399-3642
DOI
10.1038/s42003-018-0037-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1a191f20-68d3-4f6c-b672-08f529a97c71
date added to LUP
2018-08-27 13:37:47
date last changed
2022-05-03 05:29:07
@article{1a191f20-68d3-4f6c-b672-08f529a97c71,
  abstract     = {{In the cell, γ-tubulin establishes a cellular network of threads named the γ-string meshwork. However, the functions of this meshwork remain to be determined. We investigated the traits of the meshwork and show that γ-strings have the ability to connect the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial DNA together. We also show that γ-tubulin has a role in the maintenance of the mitochondrial network and functions as reduced levels of γ-tubulin or impairment of its GTPase domain disrupts the mitochondrial network and alters both their respiratory capacity and the expression of mitochondrial-related genes. By contrast, reduced mitochondrial number or increased protein levels of γ-tubulin DNA-binding domain enhanced the association of γ-tubulin with mitochondria. Our results demonstrate that γ-tubulin is an important mitochondrial structural component that maintains the mitochondrial network, providing mitochondria with a cellular infrastructure. We propose that γ-tubulin provides a cytoskeletal element that gives form to the mitochondrial network.}},
  author       = {{Lindström, Lisa and Li, Tongbin and Malycheva, Darina and Kancharla, Arun and Nilsson, Helén and Vishnu, Neelanjan and Mulder, Hindrik and Johansson, Martin and Rosselló, Catalina Ana and Alvarado-Kristensson, Maria}},
  issn         = {{2399-3642}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-018-0037-3}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Communications Biology}},
  title        = {{The GTPase domain of gamma-tubulin is required for normal mitochondrial function and spatial organization}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-018-0037-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s42003-018-0037-3}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}