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Quantification of myocardium at risk in myocardial perfusion SPECT by co-registration and fusion with delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging - an experimental ex vivo study.

Ugander, Martin LU ; Fransson, Helen LU ; Engblom, Henrik LU ; vanderPals, Jesper LU ; Erlinge, David LU orcid ; Heiberg, Einar LU and Arheden, Håkan LU (2012) In Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 32(1). p.33-38
Abstract
Background: Myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (MPS) can be used to assess myocardium at risk in occlusive coronary ischaemia. The aim was to develop a method to quantify myocardium at risk as perfusion defect size on ex vivo MPS using co-registration and fusion with ex vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: Pigs (n = 19) were injected 99mTc-tetrofosmin prior to concluding 40 min of coronary artery occlusion, followed by reperfusion and MRI contrast injection. The excised heart was imaged with T1-weighted MRI and MPS, and images were co-registered using freely available software (Segment v1.8, http://segment.heiberg.se). The left ventricle was semi-automatically delineated in MRI and copied to MPS. The... (More)
Background: Myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (MPS) can be used to assess myocardium at risk in occlusive coronary ischaemia. The aim was to develop a method to quantify myocardium at risk as perfusion defect size on ex vivo MPS using co-registration and fusion with ex vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: Pigs (n = 19) were injected 99mTc-tetrofosmin prior to concluding 40 min of coronary artery occlusion, followed by reperfusion and MRI contrast injection. The excised heart was imaged with T1-weighted MRI and MPS, and images were co-registered using freely available software (Segment v1.8, http://segment.heiberg.se). The left ventricle was semi-automatically delineated in MRI and copied to MPS. The threshold for a MPS perfusion defect was defined as the mean counts in the MPS image at the MRI-determined border between remote myocardium and air. The threshold was measured using count maxima set to the 100th-95th percentile of counts within the myocardium. The count maximum that gave the lowest threshold variability (SD) was considered the most robust. Results: A count maximum using the 100th percentile yielded a threshold of (mean ± SD) 55 ± 6·2%. This method showed the lowest SD compared to 99th-95th percentile count maxima (6·6-7·2%). Conclusions: We describe a method for objective quantification of myocardium at risk as perfusion defect size on MPS using knowledge of the anatomy of the myocardium from co-registered MRI. This enables simultaneous quantification of myocardium at risk by MPS and infarct size by MRI for the evaluation of treatments for myocardial infarction. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging
volume
32
issue
1
pages
33 - 38
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000297928900006
  • pmid:22152076
  • scopus:83555163809
  • pmid:22152076
ISSN
1475-0961
DOI
10.1111/j.1475-097X.2011.01051.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f24c4c69-ea31-4313-b90a-9ee5b5240b2a (old id 2274275)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22152076?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:25:36
date last changed
2022-01-29 03:26:46
@article{f24c4c69-ea31-4313-b90a-9ee5b5240b2a,
  abstract     = {{Background: Myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (MPS) can be used to assess myocardium at risk in occlusive coronary ischaemia. The aim was to develop a method to quantify myocardium at risk as perfusion defect size on ex vivo MPS using co-registration and fusion with ex vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: Pigs (n = 19) were injected 99mTc-tetrofosmin prior to concluding 40 min of coronary artery occlusion, followed by reperfusion and MRI contrast injection. The excised heart was imaged with T1-weighted MRI and MPS, and images were co-registered using freely available software (Segment v1.8, http://segment.heiberg.se). The left ventricle was semi-automatically delineated in MRI and copied to MPS. The threshold for a MPS perfusion defect was defined as the mean counts in the MPS image at the MRI-determined border between remote myocardium and air. The threshold was measured using count maxima set to the 100th-95th percentile of counts within the myocardium. The count maximum that gave the lowest threshold variability (SD) was considered the most robust. Results: A count maximum using the 100th percentile yielded a threshold of (mean ± SD) 55 ± 6·2%. This method showed the lowest SD compared to 99th-95th percentile count maxima (6·6-7·2%). Conclusions: We describe a method for objective quantification of myocardium at risk as perfusion defect size on MPS using knowledge of the anatomy of the myocardium from co-registered MRI. This enables simultaneous quantification of myocardium at risk by MPS and infarct size by MRI for the evaluation of treatments for myocardial infarction.}},
  author       = {{Ugander, Martin and Fransson, Helen and Engblom, Henrik and vanderPals, Jesper and Erlinge, David and Heiberg, Einar and Arheden, Håkan}},
  issn         = {{1475-0961}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{33--38}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging}},
  title        = {{Quantification of myocardium at risk in myocardial perfusion SPECT by co-registration and fusion with delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging - an experimental ex vivo study.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2011.01051.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1475-097X.2011.01051.x}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}