Differences in the epigenetic and reprogramming properties of pluripotent and extra-embryonic stem cells implicate chromatin remodelling as an important early event in the developing mouse embryo
Santos, Joana ; Pereira, Carlos Filipe LU
; Di-Gregorio, Aida
; Spruce, Thomas
; Alder, Olivia
; Rodriguez, Tristan
; Azuara, Véronique
; Merkenschlager, Matthias
and Fisher, Amanda G.
(2010)
In Epigenetics and Chromatin
3(1).
p.1-12
- Abstract
Background. During early mouse development, two extra-embryonic lineages form alongside the future embryo: the trophectoderm (TE) and the primitive endoderm (PrE). Epigenetic changes known to take place during these early stages include changes in DNA methylation and modified histones, as well as dynamic changes in gene expression. Results. In order to understand the role and extent of chromatin-based changes for lineage commitment within the embryo, we examined the epigenetic profiles of mouse embryonic stem (ES), trophectoderm stem (TS) and extra-embryonic endoderm (XEN) stem cell lines that were derived from the inner cell mass (ICM), TE and PrE, respectively. As an initial indicator of the chromatin state, we assessed the... (More)
Background. During early mouse development, two extra-embryonic lineages form alongside the future embryo: the trophectoderm (TE) and the primitive endoderm (PrE). Epigenetic changes known to take place during these early stages include changes in DNA methylation and modified histones, as well as dynamic changes in gene expression. Results. In order to understand the role and extent of chromatin-based changes for lineage commitment within the embryo, we examined the epigenetic profiles of mouse embryonic stem (ES), trophectoderm stem (TS) and extra-embryonic endoderm (XEN) stem cell lines that were derived from the inner cell mass (ICM), TE and PrE, respectively. As an initial indicator of the chromatin state, we assessed the replication timing of a cohort of genes in each cell type, based on data that expressed genes and acetylated chromatin domains, generally, replicate early in S-phase, whereas some silent genes, hypoacetylated or condensed chromatin tend to replicate later. We found that many lineage-specific genes replicate early in ES, TS and XEN cells, which was consistent with a broadly 'accessible' chromatin that was reported previously for multiple ES cell lines. Close inspection of these profiles revealed differences between ES, TS and XEN cells that were consistent with their differing lineage affiliations and developmental potential. A comparative analysis of modified histones at the promoters of individual genes showed that in TS and ES cells many lineage-specific regulator genes are co-marked with modifications associated with active (H4ac, H3K4me2, H3K9ac) and repressive (H3K27me3) chromatin. However, in XEN cells several of these genes were marked solely by repressive modifications (such as H3K27me3, H4K20me3). Consistent with TS and XEN having a restricted developmental potential, we show that these cells selectively reprogramme somatic cells to induce the de novo expression of genes associated with extraembryonic differentiation. Conclusions. These data provide evidence that the diversification of defined embryonic and extra-embryonic lineages is accompanied by chromatin remodelling at specific loci. Stem cell lines from the ICM, TE and PrE can each dominantly reprogramme somatic cells but reset gene expression differently, reflecting their separate lineage identities and increasingly restricted developmental potentials.
(Less)
- author
- Santos, Joana
; Pereira, Carlos Filipe
LU
; Di-Gregorio, Aida
; Spruce, Thomas
; Alder, Olivia
; Rodriguez, Tristan
; Azuara, Véronique
; Merkenschlager, Matthias
and Fisher, Amanda G.
- publishing date
- 2010
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- in
- Epigenetics and Chromatin
- volume
- 3
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 1
- pages
- 1 - 12
- publisher
- BioMed Central (BMC)
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:77953388927
- ISSN
- 1756-8935
- DOI
- 10.1186/1756-8935-3-1
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- 2311076d-c687-4070-8110-ffce319bb8f8
- date added to LUP
- 2017-10-02 19:28:35
- date last changed
- 2022-03-24 21:22:21
@article{2311076d-c687-4070-8110-ffce319bb8f8,
abstract = {{<p>Background. During early mouse development, two extra-embryonic lineages form alongside the future embryo: the trophectoderm (TE) and the primitive endoderm (PrE). Epigenetic changes known to take place during these early stages include changes in DNA methylation and modified histones, as well as dynamic changes in gene expression. Results. In order to understand the role and extent of chromatin-based changes for lineage commitment within the embryo, we examined the epigenetic profiles of mouse embryonic stem (ES), trophectoderm stem (TS) and extra-embryonic endoderm (XEN) stem cell lines that were derived from the inner cell mass (ICM), TE and PrE, respectively. As an initial indicator of the chromatin state, we assessed the replication timing of a cohort of genes in each cell type, based on data that expressed genes and acetylated chromatin domains, generally, replicate early in S-phase, whereas some silent genes, hypoacetylated or condensed chromatin tend to replicate later. We found that many lineage-specific genes replicate early in ES, TS and XEN cells, which was consistent with a broadly 'accessible' chromatin that was reported previously for multiple ES cell lines. Close inspection of these profiles revealed differences between ES, TS and XEN cells that were consistent with their differing lineage affiliations and developmental potential. A comparative analysis of modified histones at the promoters of individual genes showed that in TS and ES cells many lineage-specific regulator genes are co-marked with modifications associated with active (H4ac, H3K4me2, H3K9ac) and repressive (H3K27me3) chromatin. However, in XEN cells several of these genes were marked solely by repressive modifications (such as H3K27me3, H4K20me3). Consistent with TS and XEN having a restricted developmental potential, we show that these cells selectively reprogramme somatic cells to induce the de novo expression of genes associated with extraembryonic differentiation. Conclusions. These data provide evidence that the diversification of defined embryonic and extra-embryonic lineages is accompanied by chromatin remodelling at specific loci. Stem cell lines from the ICM, TE and PrE can each dominantly reprogramme somatic cells but reset gene expression differently, reflecting their separate lineage identities and increasingly restricted developmental potentials.</p>}},
author = {{Santos, Joana and Pereira, Carlos Filipe and Di-Gregorio, Aida and Spruce, Thomas and Alder, Olivia and Rodriguez, Tristan and Azuara, Véronique and Merkenschlager, Matthias and Fisher, Amanda G.}},
issn = {{1756-8935}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{1--12}},
publisher = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
series = {{Epigenetics and Chromatin}},
title = {{Differences in the epigenetic and reprogramming properties of pluripotent and extra-embryonic stem cells implicate chromatin remodelling as an important early event in the developing mouse embryo}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-8935-3-1}},
doi = {{10.1186/1756-8935-3-1}},
volume = {{3}},
year = {{2010}},
}