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Microwave detection at 110 GHz by nanowires with broken symmetry

Balocco, C ; Song, AM ; Aberg, M ; Forchel, A ; Gonzalez, T ; Mateos, J ; Maximov, Ivan LU ; Missous, M ; Rezazadeh, AA and Saijets, J , et al. (2005) In Nano Letters 5(7). p.1423-1427
Abstract
By using arrays of nanowires with intentionally broken symmetry, we were able to detect microwaves up to 110 GHz at room temperature. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest speed that has been demonstrated in different types of novel electronic nanostructures to date. Our experiments showed a rather stable detection sensitivity over a broad frequency range from 100 MHz to 110 GHz. The novel working principle enabled the nanowires to detect microwaves efficiently without a dc bias. In principle, the need for only one high-resolution lithography step and the planar architecture allow an arbitrary number of nanowires to be made by folding a linear array as many times as required over a large area, for example, a whole wafer. Our... (More)
By using arrays of nanowires with intentionally broken symmetry, we were able to detect microwaves up to 110 GHz at room temperature. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest speed that has been demonstrated in different types of novel electronic nanostructures to date. Our experiments showed a rather stable detection sensitivity over a broad frequency range from 100 MHz to 110 GHz. The novel working principle enabled the nanowires to detect microwaves efficiently without a dc bias. In principle, the need for only one high-resolution lithography step and the planar architecture allow an arbitrary number of nanowires to be made by folding a linear array as many times as required over a large area, for example, a whole wafer. Our experiment on 18 parallel nanowires showed a sensitivity of approximately 75 mV dc output/mW of nominal input power of the 110 GHz signal, even though only about 0.4% of the rf power was effectively applied to the structure because of an impedance mismatch. Because this array of nanowires operates simultaneously, low detection noise was achieved, allowing us to detect -25 dBm 110 GHz microwaves at zero bias with a standard setup. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nano Letters
volume
5
issue
7
pages
1423 - 1427
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000230571300043
  • pmid:16178251
  • scopus:23144431707
ISSN
1530-6992
DOI
10.1021/nl050779g
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4efaac64-1972-42f0-a65b-9c636d141b78 (old id 232248)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:54:29
date last changed
2022-03-15 03:49:27
@article{4efaac64-1972-42f0-a65b-9c636d141b78,
  abstract     = {{By using arrays of nanowires with intentionally broken symmetry, we were able to detect microwaves up to 110 GHz at room temperature. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest speed that has been demonstrated in different types of novel electronic nanostructures to date. Our experiments showed a rather stable detection sensitivity over a broad frequency range from 100 MHz to 110 GHz. The novel working principle enabled the nanowires to detect microwaves efficiently without a dc bias. In principle, the need for only one high-resolution lithography step and the planar architecture allow an arbitrary number of nanowires to be made by folding a linear array as many times as required over a large area, for example, a whole wafer. Our experiment on 18 parallel nanowires showed a sensitivity of approximately 75 mV dc output/mW of nominal input power of the 110 GHz signal, even though only about 0.4% of the rf power was effectively applied to the structure because of an impedance mismatch. Because this array of nanowires operates simultaneously, low detection noise was achieved, allowing us to detect -25 dBm 110 GHz microwaves at zero bias with a standard setup.}},
  author       = {{Balocco, C and Song, AM and Aberg, M and Forchel, A and Gonzalez, T and Mateos, J and Maximov, Ivan and Missous, M and Rezazadeh, AA and Saijets, J and Samuelson, Lars and Wallin, Daniel and Williams, K and Worschech, L and Xu, Hongqi}},
  issn         = {{1530-6992}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1423--1427}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Nano Letters}},
  title        = {{Microwave detection at 110 GHz by nanowires with broken symmetry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl050779g}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/nl050779g}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}