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A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Associates With the Response of Muscle ATP Synthesis to Long-Term Exercise Training in Relatives of Type 2 Diabetic Humans

Kacerovsky-Bielesz, Gertrud ; Kacerovsky, Michaela ; Chmelik, Marek ; Farukuoye, Michaela ; Ling, Charlotte LU orcid ; Poican, Rochus ; Tschan, Harald ; Szendroedi, Julia ; Schmid, Albrecht Ingo and Gruber, Stephan , et al. (2012) In Diabetes Care 35(2). p.350-357
Abstract
OBJECTIVE-Myocellular ATP synthesis (fATP) associates with insulin sensitivity in first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Short-term endurance training can modify their fATP and insulin sensitivity. This study examines the effects of moderate long-term exercise using endurance or resistance training in this cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-A randomized, parallel-group trial tested 16 glucose-tolerant nonobese relatives (8 subjects in the endurance training group and 8 subjects in the resistance training group) before and after 26 weeks of endurance or resistance training. Exercise performance was assessed from power output and oxygen uptake (VO2) during incremental tests and from maximal torque of knee flexors... (More)
OBJECTIVE-Myocellular ATP synthesis (fATP) associates with insulin sensitivity in first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Short-term endurance training can modify their fATP and insulin sensitivity. This study examines the effects of moderate long-term exercise using endurance or resistance training in this cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-A randomized, parallel-group trial tested 16 glucose-tolerant nonobese relatives (8 subjects in the endurance training group and 8 subjects in the resistance training group) before and after 26 weeks of endurance or resistance training. Exercise performance was assessed from power output and oxygen uptake (VO2) during incremental tests and from maximal torque of knee flexors (MaxT(flex)) and extensors (MaxT(ext)) using isokinetic dynamometry. fATP and ectopic lipids were measured with H-1/P-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy. RESULTS Endurance training increased power output and VO2 by 44 and 30%, respectively (both P < 0.001), whereas resistance training increased MaxT(ext) and MaxT(flex) by 23 and 40%, respectively (both P < 0.001). Across all groups, insulin sensitivity (382 +/- 90 vs. 389 +/- 40 mL.min.m(-2)) and ectopic lipid contents were comparable after exercise training. However, 8 of 16 relatives had 26% greater fATP, increasing from 9.5 +/- 2.3 to 11.9 +/- 2.4 mu mol.mL(-1).m(-1) (P < 0.05). Six of eight responders were carriers of the G/G single nucleotide polymorphism rs540467 of the NDUFB6 gene (P = 0.019), which encodes a subunit of mitochondrial complex I. CONCLUSIONS-Moderate exercise training for 6 months does not necessarily improve insulin sensitivity but may increase ATP synthase flux. Genetic predisposition can modify the individual response of the ATP synthase flux independently of insulin sensitivity. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Diabetes Care
volume
35
issue
2
pages
350 - 357
publisher
American Diabetes Association
external identifiers
  • wos:000299856000028
  • scopus:84859018314
  • pmid:22190678
ISSN
1935-5548
DOI
10.2337/dc11-1426
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
eca7fdfe-ef2e-4d25-99dc-8354527d7280 (old id 2416265)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:54:17
date last changed
2022-02-26 23:48:28
@article{eca7fdfe-ef2e-4d25-99dc-8354527d7280,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE-Myocellular ATP synthesis (fATP) associates with insulin sensitivity in first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Short-term endurance training can modify their fATP and insulin sensitivity. This study examines the effects of moderate long-term exercise using endurance or resistance training in this cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-A randomized, parallel-group trial tested 16 glucose-tolerant nonobese relatives (8 subjects in the endurance training group and 8 subjects in the resistance training group) before and after 26 weeks of endurance or resistance training. Exercise performance was assessed from power output and oxygen uptake (VO2) during incremental tests and from maximal torque of knee flexors (MaxT(flex)) and extensors (MaxT(ext)) using isokinetic dynamometry. fATP and ectopic lipids were measured with H-1/P-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy. RESULTS Endurance training increased power output and VO2 by 44 and 30%, respectively (both P &lt; 0.001), whereas resistance training increased MaxT(ext) and MaxT(flex) by 23 and 40%, respectively (both P &lt; 0.001). Across all groups, insulin sensitivity (382 +/- 90 vs. 389 +/- 40 mL.min.m(-2)) and ectopic lipid contents were comparable after exercise training. However, 8 of 16 relatives had 26% greater fATP, increasing from 9.5 +/- 2.3 to 11.9 +/- 2.4 mu mol.mL(-1).m(-1) (P &lt; 0.05). Six of eight responders were carriers of the G/G single nucleotide polymorphism rs540467 of the NDUFB6 gene (P = 0.019), which encodes a subunit of mitochondrial complex I. CONCLUSIONS-Moderate exercise training for 6 months does not necessarily improve insulin sensitivity but may increase ATP synthase flux. Genetic predisposition can modify the individual response of the ATP synthase flux independently of insulin sensitivity.}},
  author       = {{Kacerovsky-Bielesz, Gertrud and Kacerovsky, Michaela and Chmelik, Marek and Farukuoye, Michaela and Ling, Charlotte and Poican, Rochus and Tschan, Harald and Szendroedi, Julia and Schmid, Albrecht Ingo and Gruber, Stephan and Herder, Christian and Wolzt, Michael and Moser, Ewald and Pacini, Giovanni and Smekal, Gerhard and Groop, Leif and Roden, Michael}},
  issn         = {{1935-5548}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{350--357}},
  publisher    = {{American Diabetes Association}},
  series       = {{Diabetes Care}},
  title        = {{A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Associates With the Response of Muscle ATP Synthesis to Long-Term Exercise Training in Relatives of Type 2 Diabetic Humans}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1426}},
  doi          = {{10.2337/dc11-1426}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}