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Genetic Predictors of Weight Loss and Weight Regain After Intensive Lifestyle Modification, Metformin Treatment, or Standard Care in the Diabetes Prevention Program

Delahanty, Linda M. ; Pan, Qing ; Jablonski, Icatiileen A. ; Watson, Karol E. ; McCaffery, Jeanne M. ; Shuldiner, Alan ; Kahn, Steven E. ; Knowler, William C. ; Florez, Jose C. and Franks, Paul LU (2012) In Diabetes Care 35(2). p.363-366
Abstract
OBJECTIVE-We tested genetic associations with weight loss and weight regain in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized controlled trial of weight-loss inducing interventions (lifestyle and metformin) versus placebo. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Sixteen obesity-predisposing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were tested for association with short-term (baseline to 6 months) and long-term (baseline to 2 years) weight loss and weight regain (6 months to study end). RESULTS-Irrespective of treatment, the Ala12 allele at PPARG associated with short- and long-term weight loss (-0.63 and -0.93 kg/allele, P <= 0.005, respectively). Gene-treatment interactions were observed for short-term (LYPLAL1 rs2605100, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.032;... (More)
OBJECTIVE-We tested genetic associations with weight loss and weight regain in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized controlled trial of weight-loss inducing interventions (lifestyle and metformin) versus placebo. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Sixteen obesity-predisposing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were tested for association with short-term (baseline to 6 months) and long-term (baseline to 2 years) weight loss and weight regain (6 months to study end). RESULTS-Irrespective of treatment, the Ala12 allele at PPARG associated with short- and long-term weight loss (-0.63 and -0.93 kg/allele, P <= 0.005, respectively). Gene-treatment interactions were observed for short-term (LYPLAL1 rs2605100, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.032; GNPDA2 rs10938397, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.016; MTCH2 rs10838738, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.022) and long-term (NEGR1 rs2815752, P-metformin*SNP = 0.028; FTO rs9939609, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.044) weight loss. Three of 16 SNPs were associated with weight regain (NEGR1 rs2815752, BDNF rs6265, PPARG rs1801282), irrespective of treatment. TMEM18 rs6548238 and KTCD15 rs29941 showed treatment-specific effects (P-lifestyle*SNP < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS-Genetic information may help identify people who require additional support to maintain reduced weight after clinical intervention. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Diabetes Care
volume
35
issue
2
pages
363 - 366
publisher
American Diabetes Association
external identifiers
  • wos:000299856000030
  • scopus:84858273254
  • pmid:22179955
ISSN
1935-5548
DOI
10.2337/dc11-1328
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0a6e00d6-09fc-47b3-bf49-df0a36ffae5b (old id 2416284)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:36:16
date last changed
2022-03-29 21:52:18
@article{0a6e00d6-09fc-47b3-bf49-df0a36ffae5b,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE-We tested genetic associations with weight loss and weight regain in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized controlled trial of weight-loss inducing interventions (lifestyle and metformin) versus placebo. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Sixteen obesity-predisposing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were tested for association with short-term (baseline to 6 months) and long-term (baseline to 2 years) weight loss and weight regain (6 months to study end). RESULTS-Irrespective of treatment, the Ala12 allele at PPARG associated with short- and long-term weight loss (-0.63 and -0.93 kg/allele, P &lt;= 0.005, respectively). Gene-treatment interactions were observed for short-term (LYPLAL1 rs2605100, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.032; GNPDA2 rs10938397, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.016; MTCH2 rs10838738, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.022) and long-term (NEGR1 rs2815752, P-metformin*SNP = 0.028; FTO rs9939609, P-lifestyle*SNP = 0.044) weight loss. Three of 16 SNPs were associated with weight regain (NEGR1 rs2815752, BDNF rs6265, PPARG rs1801282), irrespective of treatment. TMEM18 rs6548238 and KTCD15 rs29941 showed treatment-specific effects (P-lifestyle*SNP &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS-Genetic information may help identify people who require additional support to maintain reduced weight after clinical intervention.}},
  author       = {{Delahanty, Linda M. and Pan, Qing and Jablonski, Icatiileen A. and Watson, Karol E. and McCaffery, Jeanne M. and Shuldiner, Alan and Kahn, Steven E. and Knowler, William C. and Florez, Jose C. and Franks, Paul}},
  issn         = {{1935-5548}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{363--366}},
  publisher    = {{American Diabetes Association}},
  series       = {{Diabetes Care}},
  title        = {{Genetic Predictors of Weight Loss and Weight Regain After Intensive Lifestyle Modification, Metformin Treatment, or Standard Care in the Diabetes Prevention Program}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1328}},
  doi          = {{10.2337/dc11-1328}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}