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The meaning of fatigue for women with multiple sclerosis

Olsson, M ; Lexell, Jan LU and Soderberg, S (2005) In Journal of Advanced Nursing 49(1). p.7-15
Abstract
Aim. This paper reports the findings of a study that aimed to elucidate the meaning of fatigue for women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Background. Living with chronic illness can involve giving up usual activities. MS is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Fatigue is a common experience among people with MS; however, little is known about the meaning of fatigue experienced by women with this condition. Method. Ten women with MS were interviewed about their experience of fatigue. A phenomenological hermeneutic method influenced by Ricoeur was used to interpret the transcribed interviews. Findings. The findings were presented in two major themes with five subthemes; experiencing the body as a barrier and experiencing... (More)
Aim. This paper reports the findings of a study that aimed to elucidate the meaning of fatigue for women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Background. Living with chronic illness can involve giving up usual activities. MS is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Fatigue is a common experience among people with MS; however, little is known about the meaning of fatigue experienced by women with this condition. Method. Ten women with MS were interviewed about their experience of fatigue. A phenomenological hermeneutic method influenced by Ricoeur was used to interpret the transcribed interviews. Findings. The findings were presented in two major themes with five subthemes; experiencing the body as a barrier and experiencing a different absence. Fatigue seemed to give rise to an experience of being absent and divided into two parts. This also led to a feeling of not being able to participate in the surrounding world. The feeling of being an outsider and lacking the ability as a healthy person is interpreted as a form of suffering. Although the fatigue had a great impact on the women's daily life, the women still hoped for some relief. Fatigue seemed to imply that instead of working as an implement to manage in the world the body has become an enemy of survival. Conclusion. This study highlights the importance for nurses of understanding how women with MS experience fatigue, which is a prerequisite for communication based on a shared understanding. This awareness would enhance nurses' opportunities to alleviate suffering. More research is needed to investigate what kinds of interventions can help these women to manage their everyday lives and to maintain a sense of normality despite their fatigue and illness. Such interventions should be subject to empirical evaluation research. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
hermeneutic interpretation, phenomenological, fatigue, women, multiple sclerosis, lived experience, Ricoeur, nursing
in
Journal of Advanced Nursing
volume
49
issue
1
pages
7 - 15
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:15610376
  • wos:000225952200001
  • scopus:12344336322
ISSN
0309-2402
DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03258.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
953ddf17-3665-4433-8a20-31bd620271a6 (old id 258490)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:21:36
date last changed
2022-01-27 02:37:38
@article{953ddf17-3665-4433-8a20-31bd620271a6,
  abstract     = {{Aim. This paper reports the findings of a study that aimed to elucidate the meaning of fatigue for women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Background. Living with chronic illness can involve giving up usual activities. MS is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Fatigue is a common experience among people with MS; however, little is known about the meaning of fatigue experienced by women with this condition. Method. Ten women with MS were interviewed about their experience of fatigue. A phenomenological hermeneutic method influenced by Ricoeur was used to interpret the transcribed interviews. Findings. The findings were presented in two major themes with five subthemes; experiencing the body as a barrier and experiencing a different absence. Fatigue seemed to give rise to an experience of being absent and divided into two parts. This also led to a feeling of not being able to participate in the surrounding world. The feeling of being an outsider and lacking the ability as a healthy person is interpreted as a form of suffering. Although the fatigue had a great impact on the women's daily life, the women still hoped for some relief. Fatigue seemed to imply that instead of working as an implement to manage in the world the body has become an enemy of survival. Conclusion. This study highlights the importance for nurses of understanding how women with MS experience fatigue, which is a prerequisite for communication based on a shared understanding. This awareness would enhance nurses' opportunities to alleviate suffering. More research is needed to investigate what kinds of interventions can help these women to manage their everyday lives and to maintain a sense of normality despite their fatigue and illness. Such interventions should be subject to empirical evaluation research.}},
  author       = {{Olsson, M and Lexell, Jan and Soderberg, S}},
  issn         = {{0309-2402}},
  keywords     = {{hermeneutic interpretation; phenomenological; fatigue; women; multiple sclerosis; lived experience; Ricoeur; nursing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{7--15}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Advanced Nursing}},
  title        = {{The meaning of fatigue for women with multiple sclerosis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03258.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03258.x}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}