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Performance overhead comparison between hypervisor and container based virtualization

Li, Zheng LU ; Kihl, Maria LU ; Lu, Qinghua and Andersson, Jens A. LU (2017) 31st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2017 p.955-962
Abstract

The current virtualization solution in the Cloud widely relies on hypervisor-based technologies. Along with the recent popularity of Docker, the container-based virtualization starts receiving more attention for being a promising alternative. Since both of the virtualization solutions are not resource-free, their performance overheads would lead to negative impacts on the quality of Cloud services. To help fundamentally understand the performance difference between these two types of virtualization solutions, we use a physical machine with 'just-enough' resource as a baseline to investigate the performance overhead of a standalone Docker container against a standalone virtual machine (VM). With findings contrary to the related work, our... (More)

The current virtualization solution in the Cloud widely relies on hypervisor-based technologies. Along with the recent popularity of Docker, the container-based virtualization starts receiving more attention for being a promising alternative. Since both of the virtualization solutions are not resource-free, their performance overheads would lead to negative impacts on the quality of Cloud services. To help fundamentally understand the performance difference between these two types of virtualization solutions, we use a physical machine with 'just-enough' resource as a baseline to investigate the performance overhead of a standalone Docker container against a standalone virtual machine (VM). With findings contrary to the related work, our evaluation results show that the virtualization's performance overhead could vary not only on a feature-by-feature basis but also on a job-to-job basis. Although the container-based solution is undoubtedly lightweight, the hypervisor-based technology does not come with higher performance overhead in every case. For example, Docker containers particularly exhibit lower QoS in terms of storage transaction speed.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cloud Service, Container, Hypervisor, Performance Overhead, Virtualization Technology
host publication
Proceedings - 31st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2017
article number
7921010
pages
8 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
31st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2017
conference location
Taipei, Taiwan
conference dates
2017-03-27 - 2017-03-29
external identifiers
  • wos:000403329000129
  • scopus:85019680506
ISBN
9781509060283
DOI
10.1109/AINA.2017.79
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2a366039-f729-43a8-bd24-09bf34d6e501
date added to LUP
2017-06-13 09:04:52
date last changed
2024-03-17 15:37:05
@inproceedings{2a366039-f729-43a8-bd24-09bf34d6e501,
  abstract     = {{<p>The current virtualization solution in the Cloud widely relies on hypervisor-based technologies. Along with the recent popularity of Docker, the container-based virtualization starts receiving more attention for being a promising alternative. Since both of the virtualization solutions are not resource-free, their performance overheads would lead to negative impacts on the quality of Cloud services. To help fundamentally understand the performance difference between these two types of virtualization solutions, we use a physical machine with 'just-enough' resource as a baseline to investigate the performance overhead of a standalone Docker container against a standalone virtual machine (VM). With findings contrary to the related work, our evaluation results show that the virtualization's performance overhead could vary not only on a feature-by-feature basis but also on a job-to-job basis. Although the container-based solution is undoubtedly lightweight, the hypervisor-based technology does not come with higher performance overhead in every case. For example, Docker containers particularly exhibit lower QoS in terms of storage transaction speed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Li, Zheng and Kihl, Maria and Lu, Qinghua and Andersson, Jens A.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings - 31st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2017}},
  isbn         = {{9781509060283}},
  keywords     = {{Cloud Service; Container; Hypervisor; Performance Overhead; Virtualization Technology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  pages        = {{955--962}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  title        = {{Performance overhead comparison between hypervisor and container based virtualization}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AINA.2017.79}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/AINA.2017.79}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}