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Counteracting wetland overgrowth increases breeding and staging bird abundances

Lehikoinen, Petteri LU orcid ; Lehikoinen, Aleksi LU ; Mikkola-Roos, Markku and Jaatinen, Kim (2017) In Scientific Reports 7.
Abstract

Human actions have led to loss and degradation of wetlands, impairing their suitability as habitat especially for waterbirds. Such negative effects may be mitigated through habitat management. To date scientific evidence regarding the impacts of these actions remains scarce. We studied guild specific abundances of breeding and staging birds in response to habitat management on 15 Finnish wetlands. In this study management actions comprised several means of vegetation removal to thwart overgrowth. Management cost efficiency was assessed by examining the association between site-specific costs and bird abundances. Several bird guilds exhibited positive connections with both habitat management as well as with invested funds. Most... (More)

Human actions have led to loss and degradation of wetlands, impairing their suitability as habitat especially for waterbirds. Such negative effects may be mitigated through habitat management. To date scientific evidence regarding the impacts of these actions remains scarce. We studied guild specific abundances of breeding and staging birds in response to habitat management on 15 Finnish wetlands. In this study management actions comprised several means of vegetation removal to thwart overgrowth. Management cost efficiency was assessed by examining the association between site-specific costs and bird abundances. Several bird guilds exhibited positive connections with both habitat management as well as with invested funds. Most importantly, however, red-listed species and species with special conservation concern as outlined by the EU showed positive correlations with management actions, underlining the conservation value of wetland management. The results suggest that grazing was especially efficient in restoring overgrown wetlands. As a whole this study makes it clear that wetland habitat management constitutes a feasible conservation tool. The marked association between invested funds and bird abundance may prove to be a valuable tool for decision makers when balancing costs and impact of conservation measures against one another.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
7
article number
41391
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85010931322
  • pmid:28128327
  • wos:000393160200001
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/srep41391
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2c1b2c45-dcf1-432a-900b-c55450794ffa
date added to LUP
2017-02-14 13:46:06
date last changed
2024-04-14 04:15:51
@article{2c1b2c45-dcf1-432a-900b-c55450794ffa,
  abstract     = {{<p>Human actions have led to loss and degradation of wetlands, impairing their suitability as habitat especially for waterbirds. Such negative effects may be mitigated through habitat management. To date scientific evidence regarding the impacts of these actions remains scarce. We studied guild specific abundances of breeding and staging birds in response to habitat management on 15 Finnish wetlands. In this study management actions comprised several means of vegetation removal to thwart overgrowth. Management cost efficiency was assessed by examining the association between site-specific costs and bird abundances. Several bird guilds exhibited positive connections with both habitat management as well as with invested funds. Most importantly, however, red-listed species and species with special conservation concern as outlined by the EU showed positive correlations with management actions, underlining the conservation value of wetland management. The results suggest that grazing was especially efficient in restoring overgrown wetlands. As a whole this study makes it clear that wetland habitat management constitutes a feasible conservation tool. The marked association between invested funds and bird abundance may prove to be a valuable tool for decision makers when balancing costs and impact of conservation measures against one another.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lehikoinen, Petteri and Lehikoinen, Aleksi and Mikkola-Roos, Markku and Jaatinen, Kim}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Counteracting wetland overgrowth increases breeding and staging bird abundances}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41391}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/srep41391}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}