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Impact of sediment supply on decadal-scale dune evolution — Analysis and modelling of the Kennemer dunes in the Netherlands

Hallin, Caroline LU ; Huisman, Bastiaan J.A. ; Larson, Magnus LU ; Walstra, Dirk-Jan R. and Hanson, Hans LU (2019) In Geomorphology 337. p.94-110
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of beach sediment supply on dune volume evolution through data analysis and model simulations of the Kennemer dunes in the Netherlands. A cross-shore sediment transport model (the CS-model) is applied with local time-averaged longshore sediment transport gradients derived from bathymetric and topographic observations. The model is used to study the relative importance of different transport processes on dune volume evolution, assuming that aeolian transport from the beach to the dune is supply-limited. The wave-driven longshore transport gradients are found to explain a large part of the observed variation in the dune evolution within the study area. In accreting parts of the coast, dunes are growing due... (More)
This study investigates the impact of beach sediment supply on dune volume evolution through data analysis and model simulations of the Kennemer dunes in the Netherlands. A cross-shore sediment transport model (the CS-model) is applied with local time-averaged longshore sediment transport gradients derived from bathymetric and topographic observations. The model is used to study the relative importance of different transport processes on dune volume evolution, assuming that aeolian transport from the beach to the dune is supply-limited. The wave-driven longshore transport gradients are found to explain a large part of the observed variation in the dune evolution within the study area. In accreting parts of the coast, dunes are growing due to sediment supply from longshore transport, whereas in eroding parts, dune growth depends on supply from artificial nourishments. Seasonal constructions on the beach and vegetation removal from the dunes partly impede dune growth along the considered stretch of coast. The model performance is satisfactory, being able to reproduce a considerable part of the large variation in the alongshore dune response observed in the study area. Overall, the results are a promising contribution to the capability of simulating decadal-scale dune evolution, which is important for long-term flood risk assessments and safe designs of nature-based solutions. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Geomorphology
volume
337
pages
94 - 110
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85064324445
ISSN
0169-555X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
30b64217-2185-4c36-900c-cc8ef5c1487f
date added to LUP
2019-05-21 11:27:01
date last changed
2022-04-26 00:05:24
@article{30b64217-2185-4c36-900c-cc8ef5c1487f,
  abstract     = {{This study investigates the impact of beach sediment supply on dune volume evolution through data analysis and model simulations of the Kennemer dunes in the Netherlands. A cross-shore sediment transport model (the CS-model) is applied with local time-averaged longshore sediment transport gradients derived from bathymetric and topographic observations. The model is used to study the relative importance of different transport processes on dune volume evolution, assuming that aeolian transport from the beach to the dune is supply-limited. The wave-driven longshore transport gradients are found to explain a large part of the observed variation in the dune evolution within the study area. In accreting parts of the coast, dunes are growing due to sediment supply from longshore transport, whereas in eroding parts, dune growth depends on supply from artificial nourishments. Seasonal constructions on the beach and vegetation removal from the dunes partly impede dune growth along the considered stretch of coast. The model performance is satisfactory, being able to reproduce a considerable part of the large variation in the alongshore dune response observed in the study area. Overall, the results are a promising contribution to the capability of simulating decadal-scale dune evolution, which is important for long-term flood risk assessments and safe designs of nature-based solutions.}},
  author       = {{Hallin, Caroline and Huisman, Bastiaan J.A. and Larson, Magnus and Walstra, Dirk-Jan R. and Hanson, Hans}},
  issn         = {{0169-555X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{94--110}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Geomorphology}},
  title        = {{Impact of sediment supply on decadal-scale dune evolution — Analysis and modelling of the Kennemer dunes in the Netherlands}},
  volume       = {{337}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}