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The impact of optical and thermal properties on the performance of flat plate solar collectors

Hellström, Bengt LU ; Adsten, M ; Nostell, P ; Karlsson, Björn LU and Wackelgard, E (2003) In Renewable Energy 28(3). p.331-344
Abstract
The impact of the optical properties on the annual performance of flat plate collectors in a Swedish climate has been estimated with the MINSUN program. The collector parameters were determined with a theoretically based calculation program verified from laboratory measurements. The importance of changes in solar absorptance and thermal emittance of the absorber, the addition of a teflon film or a teflon honeycomb, antireflection treatment of the, cover glazing and combinations of these improvements were investigated. The results show that several improvements can be achieved for solar thermal absorbers. A combined increase in absorptance from 0.95 to 0.97 and a decrease in emittance from 0.10 to 0.05 increase the annual performance with... (More)
The impact of the optical properties on the annual performance of flat plate collectors in a Swedish climate has been estimated with the MINSUN program. The collector parameters were determined with a theoretically based calculation program verified from laboratory measurements. The importance of changes in solar absorptance and thermal emittance of the absorber, the addition of a teflon film or a teflon honeycomb, antireflection treatment of the, cover glazing and combinations of these improvements were investigated. The results show that several improvements can be achieved for solar thermal absorbers. A combined increase in absorptance from 0.95 to 0.97 and a decrease in emittance from 0.10 to 0.05 increase the annual performance with 6.7% at 50 degreesC operating temperature. The increase in performance by installing a teflon film as second glazing was estimated to 5.6% at 50 degreesC. If instead a teflon honeycomb is installed, a twice as high performance increase is obtained, 12.1 %. Antireflection treatment of the cover glazing increases the annual output with 6.5% at 50 degreesC. A combination of absorber improvements together with a teflon honeycomb and an antireflection treated glazing results in a total increase of 24.6% at 50 degreesC. Including external booster reflectors increases the expected annual output at 50 degreesC to 19.9-29.4% depending on reflector material. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
booster reflector, solar absorber, antireflection treatment, teflon, solar thermal collector, materials
in
Renewable Energy
volume
28
issue
3
pages
331 - 344
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000178596100001
  • scopus:0036489471
ISSN
0960-1481
DOI
10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00040-X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
df0662ff-8dc8-4ac2-8f59-af06c72d4378 (old id 325139)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:58:03
date last changed
2022-01-26 20:54:59
@article{df0662ff-8dc8-4ac2-8f59-af06c72d4378,
  abstract     = {{The impact of the optical properties on the annual performance of flat plate collectors in a Swedish climate has been estimated with the MINSUN program. The collector parameters were determined with a theoretically based calculation program verified from laboratory measurements. The importance of changes in solar absorptance and thermal emittance of the absorber, the addition of a teflon film or a teflon honeycomb, antireflection treatment of the, cover glazing and combinations of these improvements were investigated. The results show that several improvements can be achieved for solar thermal absorbers. A combined increase in absorptance from 0.95 to 0.97 and a decrease in emittance from 0.10 to 0.05 increase the annual performance with 6.7% at 50 degreesC operating temperature. The increase in performance by installing a teflon film as second glazing was estimated to 5.6% at 50 degreesC. If instead a teflon honeycomb is installed, a twice as high performance increase is obtained, 12.1 %. Antireflection treatment of the cover glazing increases the annual output with 6.5% at 50 degreesC. A combination of absorber improvements together with a teflon honeycomb and an antireflection treated glazing results in a total increase of 24.6% at 50 degreesC. Including external booster reflectors increases the expected annual output at 50 degreesC to 19.9-29.4% depending on reflector material. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Hellström, Bengt and Adsten, M and Nostell, P and Karlsson, Björn and Wackelgard, E}},
  issn         = {{0960-1481}},
  keywords     = {{booster reflector; solar absorber; antireflection treatment; teflon; solar thermal collector; materials}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{331--344}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Renewable Energy}},
  title        = {{The impact of optical and thermal properties on the performance of flat plate solar collectors}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00040-X}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00040-X}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}