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Number and sulfur derived 3-parameter aerosol size distributions in the tropopause region from CARIBIC flights between Germany and the Indic

Heintzenberg, J ; Hermann, M ; Martinsson, Bengt LU and Papaspiropoulos, Giorgos LU (2002) In Journal of Aerosol Science 33(4). p.595-608
Abstract
Aerosol number concentrations in three size ranges (d(p) > 4, d(p) > 12, 18 less than or equal to, dp less than or equal to, 135 nm) and sulfur mass from impactor samples were collected over a total of about 120 sampling hours on 18 long-range commercial flights between the northern mid-latitudes and the equatorial region covering an altitude range between 8.8 and 11.2 km. The data were evaluated with a new random search algorithm to derive monomodal lognormal particle size distributions. Through tests of the algorithm using synthetic data and size distributions from mountain stations the retrieval capabilities of the fitting algorithm are established. The fitting of aerosol data yields three parameters of the submicrometer size... (More)
Aerosol number concentrations in three size ranges (d(p) > 4, d(p) > 12, 18 less than or equal to, dp less than or equal to, 135 nm) and sulfur mass from impactor samples were collected over a total of about 120 sampling hours on 18 long-range commercial flights between the northern mid-latitudes and the equatorial region covering an altitude range between 8.8 and 11.2 km. The data were evaluated with a new random search algorithm to derive monomodal lognormal particle size distributions. Through tests of the algorithm using synthetic data and size distributions from mountain stations the retrieval capabilities of the fitting algorithm are established. The fitting of aerosol data yields three parameters of the submicrometer size distribution. Their latitudinal trends indicate the influence of tropical and mid-latitudinal source regions on the tropopause aerosol. Total particle numbers show maxima near tropical biomass burning, and over the European regions. Geometric mean diameters decrease north of 35degreesN while the width of the distribution increases, indicating a move towards more frequent recent nucleation events or more frequent bimodal size distributions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Aerosol Science
volume
33
issue
4
pages
595 - 608
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000174666200003
  • scopus:0036191422
ISSN
0021-8502
DOI
10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00196-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007)
id
3cb419c1-a353-41fd-9d6d-acf283191245 (old id 341103)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:10:44
date last changed
2022-02-28 02:20:05
@article{3cb419c1-a353-41fd-9d6d-acf283191245,
  abstract     = {{Aerosol number concentrations in three size ranges (d(p) > 4, d(p) > 12, 18 less than or equal to, dp less than or equal to, 135 nm) and sulfur mass from impactor samples were collected over a total of about 120 sampling hours on 18 long-range commercial flights between the northern mid-latitudes and the equatorial region covering an altitude range between 8.8 and 11.2 km. The data were evaluated with a new random search algorithm to derive monomodal lognormal particle size distributions. Through tests of the algorithm using synthetic data and size distributions from mountain stations the retrieval capabilities of the fitting algorithm are established. The fitting of aerosol data yields three parameters of the submicrometer size distribution. Their latitudinal trends indicate the influence of tropical and mid-latitudinal source regions on the tropopause aerosol. Total particle numbers show maxima near tropical biomass burning, and over the European regions. Geometric mean diameters decrease north of 35degreesN while the width of the distribution increases, indicating a move towards more frequent recent nucleation events or more frequent bimodal size distributions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Heintzenberg, J and Hermann, M and Martinsson, Bengt and Papaspiropoulos, Giorgos}},
  issn         = {{0021-8502}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{595--608}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Aerosol Science}},
  title        = {{Number and sulfur derived 3-parameter aerosol size distributions in the tropopause region from CARIBIC flights between Germany and the Indic}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00196-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00196-3}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}