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The Use and Productivity of Past Tense Morphology in Specific Language Impairment: An Examination of Danish

Christensen, Rikke Vang and Hansson, Kristina LU orcid (2012) In Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 55(6). p.1671-1689
Abstract
Purpose: The authors' primary goal was to investigate the potential of past tense inflection as a clinical marker of Danish specific language impairment (SLI). They also wished to test the predictions of the extended optional infinitive (EOI) account and processing based accounts of SLI on Danish. Method: Using sentence completion and sentence repetition tasks, the authors investigated the use of past tense by 3 groups (n = 11 in each group): (a) children with SLI whose ages ranged from 5; 2 (years; months) to 7; 11; (b) children with typical language development matched on chronological age; and (c) children with typical language development matched on vocabulary. Results: Participants with SLI were less likely to produce past tense than... (More)
Purpose: The authors' primary goal was to investigate the potential of past tense inflection as a clinical marker of Danish specific language impairment (SLI). They also wished to test the predictions of the extended optional infinitive (EOI) account and processing based accounts of SLI on Danish. Method: Using sentence completion and sentence repetition tasks, the authors investigated the use of past tense by 3 groups (n = 11 in each group): (a) children with SLI whose ages ranged from 5; 2 (years; months) to 7; 11; (b) children with typical language development matched on chronological age; and (c) children with typical language development matched on vocabulary. Results: Participants with SLI were less likely to produce past tense than were both typically developing control groups. In particular, only the children with SLI had difficulties with accurately producing past tense verbs during the sentence repetition task. Past tense accuracy was associated with children's productive vocabulary levels and proficiency with a nonword repetition task. Conclusion: Past tense use is potentially a clinical marker of Danish SLI, but more research is needed to confirm this. Results provided mixed support for competing accounts of SLI. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
specific language impairment, Danish, past tense morphology, clinical, marker, extended optional infinitive account, processing limitations
in
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
volume
55
issue
6
pages
1671 - 1689
publisher
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
external identifiers
  • wos:000314531600007
  • scopus:84871738523
ISSN
1558-9102
DOI
10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0350)
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c8e00f73-638a-4a1b-80eb-5c95606e09b0 (old id 3568085)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:05:14
date last changed
2022-04-04 02:07:02
@article{c8e00f73-638a-4a1b-80eb-5c95606e09b0,
  abstract     = {{Purpose: The authors' primary goal was to investigate the potential of past tense inflection as a clinical marker of Danish specific language impairment (SLI). They also wished to test the predictions of the extended optional infinitive (EOI) account and processing based accounts of SLI on Danish. Method: Using sentence completion and sentence repetition tasks, the authors investigated the use of past tense by 3 groups (n = 11 in each group): (a) children with SLI whose ages ranged from 5; 2 (years; months) to 7; 11; (b) children with typical language development matched on chronological age; and (c) children with typical language development matched on vocabulary. Results: Participants with SLI were less likely to produce past tense than were both typically developing control groups. In particular, only the children with SLI had difficulties with accurately producing past tense verbs during the sentence repetition task. Past tense accuracy was associated with children's productive vocabulary levels and proficiency with a nonword repetition task. Conclusion: Past tense use is potentially a clinical marker of Danish SLI, but more research is needed to confirm this. Results provided mixed support for competing accounts of SLI.}},
  author       = {{Christensen, Rikke Vang and Hansson, Kristina}},
  issn         = {{1558-9102}},
  keywords     = {{specific language impairment; Danish; past tense morphology; clinical; marker; extended optional infinitive account; processing limitations}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1671--1689}},
  publisher    = {{American Speech-Language-Hearing Association}},
  series       = {{Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research}},
  title        = {{The Use and Productivity of Past Tense Morphology in Specific Language Impairment: An Examination of Danish}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0350)}},
  doi          = {{10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0350)}},
  volume       = {{55}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}