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Influence of jet-jet interactions on the lift-off length in an optical heavy-duty DI diesel engine

Chartier, Clement LU ; Aronsson, Ulf LU ; Andersson, Öivind LU ; Egnell, Rolf LU and Johansson, Bengt LU (2013) In Fuel 112. p.311-318
Abstract
Several investigations have reported that the lift-off length on diesel jets depends strongly on the ambient temperature. The spacing between adjacent jets is thereby expected to influence the lift-off length, as it affects the amount of hot, burned gases present between the jets. Measurements on an 8-hole nozzle in an optical diesel engine showed that the lift-off length can be transient at all times between the start and end of injection. This is attributed to varying in-cylinder temperature and especially to the presence of hot combustion products in the gases entrained into the jets. The effect of inter-jet angle on lift-off length was investigated using symmetric and asymmetric nozzle cups. Decreasing the inter-jet angle produces... (More)
Several investigations have reported that the lift-off length on diesel jets depends strongly on the ambient temperature. The spacing between adjacent jets is thereby expected to influence the lift-off length, as it affects the amount of hot, burned gases present between the jets. Measurements on an 8-hole nozzle in an optical diesel engine showed that the lift-off length can be transient at all times between the start and end of injection. This is attributed to varying in-cylinder temperature and especially to the presence of hot combustion products in the gases entrained into the jets. The effect of inter-jet angle on lift-off length was investigated using symmetric and asymmetric nozzle cups. Decreasing the inter-jet angle produces shorter lift-off length. The lift-off length showed a weaker dependence on the ambient temperature in the engine than predicted by an empirical expression established in a constant-volume combustion vessel. These findings indicate that experiments in such vessels may not capture all features of the conditions in engines. The lift-off length tended to be 15% shorter on the downswirl (leeward) side of the jet. A strong interaction between the effects of the inter-jet spacing and the inlet temperature on the lift-off length was found. All these effects are attributed to the presence of hot gases between the jets. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Lift-off length, Jet-jet interactions, Optical engine, Diesel, Sprays
in
Fuel
volume
112
pages
311 - 318
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000321735400039
  • scopus:84879081914
ISSN
1873-7153
DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.021
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ced37465-a75d-49ce-9edf-17b3766028d5 (old id 3973192)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:13:34
date last changed
2022-01-27 23:28:54
@article{ced37465-a75d-49ce-9edf-17b3766028d5,
  abstract     = {{Several investigations have reported that the lift-off length on diesel jets depends strongly on the ambient temperature. The spacing between adjacent jets is thereby expected to influence the lift-off length, as it affects the amount of hot, burned gases present between the jets. Measurements on an 8-hole nozzle in an optical diesel engine showed that the lift-off length can be transient at all times between the start and end of injection. This is attributed to varying in-cylinder temperature and especially to the presence of hot combustion products in the gases entrained into the jets. The effect of inter-jet angle on lift-off length was investigated using symmetric and asymmetric nozzle cups. Decreasing the inter-jet angle produces shorter lift-off length. The lift-off length showed a weaker dependence on the ambient temperature in the engine than predicted by an empirical expression established in a constant-volume combustion vessel. These findings indicate that experiments in such vessels may not capture all features of the conditions in engines. The lift-off length tended to be 15% shorter on the downswirl (leeward) side of the jet. A strong interaction between the effects of the inter-jet spacing and the inlet temperature on the lift-off length was found. All these effects are attributed to the presence of hot gases between the jets. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Chartier, Clement and Aronsson, Ulf and Andersson, Öivind and Egnell, Rolf and Johansson, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1873-7153}},
  keywords     = {{Lift-off length; Jet-jet interactions; Optical engine; Diesel; Sprays}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{311--318}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Fuel}},
  title        = {{Influence of jet-jet interactions on the lift-off length in an optical heavy-duty DI diesel engine}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.021}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.021}},
  volume       = {{112}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}