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Fog deposition on a coniferous forest in The Netherlands

Vermeulen, Alex LU orcid ; Wyers, GP ; Romer, FG ; VanLeeuwen, NFM ; Draaijers, GPJ and Erisman, JW (1997) In Atmospheric Environment 31(3). p.375-386
Abstract
Fog deposition in December 1992 and February 1993 (two periods of several days in which fog occurred) was monitored at the location Speulderbos in The Netherlands. Fog droplet deposition was measured with eddy correlation and samples of fog water were taken with a string collector. At the same time, throughfall deposition was measured and throughfall water was sampled. The occult (fog/cloud) deposition during these periods was 3.4 and 2.0 mg m(-2) s(-1), respectively Throughfall fluxes measured during these periods were a factor of three higher. The contribution of occult deposition to the total acid deposition to forests in The Netherlands is estimated to be about 5%. A clear relationship between the friction veracity u(*) and turbulent... (More)
Fog deposition in December 1992 and February 1993 (two periods of several days in which fog occurred) was monitored at the location Speulderbos in The Netherlands. Fog droplet deposition was measured with eddy correlation and samples of fog water were taken with a string collector. At the same time, throughfall deposition was measured and throughfall water was sampled. The occult (fog/cloud) deposition during these periods was 3.4 and 2.0 mg m(-2) s(-1), respectively Throughfall fluxes measured during these periods were a factor of three higher. The contribution of occult deposition to the total acid deposition to forests in The Netherlands is estimated to be about 5%. A clear relationship between the friction veracity u(*) and turbulent deposition velocity v(t) of fog droplets could be derived. The measured turbulent deposition-velocity for fog is half the deposition velocity for impulse v(m). Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
air pollution, pollutants, environmental impact, acidification, eddy, correlation, throughfall, micrometeorology, deposition velocity, fog, droplets, turbulent exchange, interception, liquid water content, forest, canopy, occult deposition
in
Atmospheric Environment
volume
31
issue
3
pages
375 - 386
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:A1997VY41800007
  • scopus:0030617403
ISSN
1352-2310
DOI
10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00056-8
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0feb5adb-abb7-4b72-bd26-06ca7327ab8a (old id 4624121)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:15:51
date last changed
2022-03-07 04:44:32
@article{0feb5adb-abb7-4b72-bd26-06ca7327ab8a,
  abstract     = {{Fog deposition in December 1992 and February 1993 (two periods of several days in which fog occurred) was monitored at the location Speulderbos in The Netherlands. Fog droplet deposition was measured with eddy correlation and samples of fog water were taken with a string collector. At the same time, throughfall deposition was measured and throughfall water was sampled. The occult (fog/cloud) deposition during these periods was 3.4 and 2.0 mg m(-2) s(-1), respectively Throughfall fluxes measured during these periods were a factor of three higher. The contribution of occult deposition to the total acid deposition to forests in The Netherlands is estimated to be about 5%. A clear relationship between the friction veracity u(*) and turbulent deposition velocity v(t) of fog droplets could be derived. The measured turbulent deposition-velocity for fog is half the deposition velocity for impulse v(m). Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd}},
  author       = {{Vermeulen, Alex and Wyers, GP and Romer, FG and VanLeeuwen, NFM and Draaijers, GPJ and Erisman, JW}},
  issn         = {{1352-2310}},
  keywords     = {{air pollution; pollutants; environmental impact; acidification; eddy; correlation; throughfall; micrometeorology; deposition velocity; fog; droplets; turbulent exchange; interception; liquid water content; forest; canopy; occult deposition}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{375--386}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Atmospheric Environment}},
  title        = {{Fog deposition on a coniferous forest in The Netherlands}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00056-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00056-8}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}