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Engineered baker's yeast as whole-cell biocatalyst for one-pot stereo-selective conversion of amines to alcohols

Weber, Nora LU ; Gorwa-Grauslund, Marie-Francoise LU and Carlquist, Magnus LU (2014) In Microbial Cell Factories 13.
Abstract
Background: One-pot multi-step biocatalysis is advantageous over step-by-step synthesis as it reduces the number of process operation units, leading to significant process intensification. Whole-cell biocatalysis with metabolically active cells is especially valuable since all enzymes can be co-expressed in the cell whose metabolism can be exploited for supply of co-substrates and co-factors. Results: In this study, a heterologous enzymatic system consisting of omega-transaminase and ketone reductase was introduced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and evaluated for one-pot stereo-selective conversion of amines to alcohols. The system was applied for simultaneous kinetic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethylamine to (R)-1-phenylethylamine and... (More)
Background: One-pot multi-step biocatalysis is advantageous over step-by-step synthesis as it reduces the number of process operation units, leading to significant process intensification. Whole-cell biocatalysis with metabolically active cells is especially valuable since all enzymes can be co-expressed in the cell whose metabolism can be exploited for supply of co-substrates and co-factors. Results: In this study, a heterologous enzymatic system consisting of omega-transaminase and ketone reductase was introduced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and evaluated for one-pot stereo-selective conversion of amines to alcohols. The system was applied for simultaneous kinetic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethylamine to (R)-1-phenylethylamine and reduction of the ketone intermediate to (R)-1-phenylethanol. Glucose was used as sole co-substrate for both the supply of amine acceptor and the regeneration of NADPH in the reduction step. Conclusions: The whole-cell biocatalyst was shown to sustain transaminase-reductase-catalyzed enantioselective conversion of amines to alcohols with glucose as co-substrate. The transamination catalyzed by recombinant vanillin aminotransferase from Capsicum chinense proved to be the rate-limiting step as a three-fold increase in transaminase gene copy number led to a two-fold increased conversion. The (R)-selective NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir proved to be efficient in catalyzing the reduction of the acetophenone generated in the transamination reaction. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Transamination, Reduction, VAMT, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Capsicum, chinense, Lactobacillus kefir, NADPH regeneration, Pyruvate, PLP, Kinetic resolution, Asymmetric synthesis
in
Microbial Cell Factories
volume
13
article number
118
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • wos:000340803400001
  • scopus:84908390359
  • pmid:25266107
ISSN
1475-2859
DOI
10.1186/s12934-014-0118-z
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
db07a90f-fb5a-450b-81b9-27d6311c5a13 (old id 4652855)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:03:09
date last changed
2022-03-13 21:50:21
@article{db07a90f-fb5a-450b-81b9-27d6311c5a13,
  abstract     = {{Background: One-pot multi-step biocatalysis is advantageous over step-by-step synthesis as it reduces the number of process operation units, leading to significant process intensification. Whole-cell biocatalysis with metabolically active cells is especially valuable since all enzymes can be co-expressed in the cell whose metabolism can be exploited for supply of co-substrates and co-factors. Results: In this study, a heterologous enzymatic system consisting of omega-transaminase and ketone reductase was introduced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and evaluated for one-pot stereo-selective conversion of amines to alcohols. The system was applied for simultaneous kinetic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethylamine to (R)-1-phenylethylamine and reduction of the ketone intermediate to (R)-1-phenylethanol. Glucose was used as sole co-substrate for both the supply of amine acceptor and the regeneration of NADPH in the reduction step. Conclusions: The whole-cell biocatalyst was shown to sustain transaminase-reductase-catalyzed enantioselective conversion of amines to alcohols with glucose as co-substrate. The transamination catalyzed by recombinant vanillin aminotransferase from Capsicum chinense proved to be the rate-limiting step as a three-fold increase in transaminase gene copy number led to a two-fold increased conversion. The (R)-selective NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir proved to be efficient in catalyzing the reduction of the acetophenone generated in the transamination reaction.}},
  author       = {{Weber, Nora and Gorwa-Grauslund, Marie-Francoise and Carlquist, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{1475-2859}},
  keywords     = {{Transamination; Reduction; VAMT; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Capsicum; chinense; Lactobacillus kefir; NADPH regeneration; Pyruvate; PLP; Kinetic resolution; Asymmetric synthesis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Microbial Cell Factories}},
  title        = {{Engineered baker's yeast as whole-cell biocatalyst for one-pot stereo-selective conversion of amines to alcohols}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12934-014-0118-z}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12934-014-0118-z}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}