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On the Directional Reciprocity of Uplink and Downlink Channels in Frequency Division Duplex Systems

Imtiaz, Sahar ; Dahman, Ghassan LU ; Rusek, Fredrik LU and Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid (2014) Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2014 p.172-176
Abstract
The possibility of using the channel reciprocity between the uplink and downlink channels in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systems to improve the efficiency has been deeply investigated. Previous studies have come to different conclusions for the characterization of the dissimilarity in uplink and downlink channel properties. This paper analyzes the mismatch in directional properties of the uplink and downlink channels of FDD systems based on the power of their multipath clusters. At a system level, due to the limited directional resolution, the multipath components arriving at the base station are seen as clusters, rather than individual signal paths. This fact is used to describe the mismatch of directional properties between uplink... (More)
The possibility of using the channel reciprocity between the uplink and downlink channels in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systems to improve the efficiency has been deeply investigated. Previous studies have come to different conclusions for the characterization of the dissimilarity in uplink and downlink channel properties. This paper analyzes the mismatch in directional properties of the uplink and downlink channels of FDD systems based on the power of their multipath clusters. At a system level, due to the limited directional resolution, the multipath components arriving at the base station are seen as clusters, rather than individual signal paths. This fact is used to describe the mismatch of directional properties between uplink and downlink. The contribution of this paper is the use of a spectral dissimilarity metric as a measure to characterize this mismatch; a detailed study of this dissimilarity metric is also presented. It is found that under favorable propagation conditions, for both actual channel measurement data and ray-tracing simulations, the directional and power properties of the downlink multipath clusters can be estimated from the uplink channel with high reliability. Therefore, directional-based beamforming transmission techniques for FDD systems will be able to benefit from such similarity in order to improve the system performance. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Proc. 2014 25th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication, IEEE PIMRC 2014
pages
172 - 176
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2014
conference location
WASHINGTON, DC, United States
conference dates
2014-09-02 - 2014-09-05
external identifiers
  • scopus:84944317583
ISBN
978-147994912-0
DOI
10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136154
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b2fe72ab-07b4-439f-bb69-db598605c7ab (old id 4699529)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 11:23:03
date last changed
2022-02-28 19:51:56
@inproceedings{b2fe72ab-07b4-439f-bb69-db598605c7ab,
  abstract     = {{The possibility of using the channel reciprocity between the uplink and downlink channels in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systems to improve the efficiency has been deeply investigated. Previous studies have come to different conclusions for the characterization of the dissimilarity in uplink and downlink channel properties. This paper analyzes the mismatch in directional properties of the uplink and downlink channels of FDD systems based on the power of their multipath clusters. At a system level, due to the limited directional resolution, the multipath components arriving at the base station are seen as clusters, rather than individual signal paths. This fact is used to describe the mismatch of directional properties between uplink and downlink. The contribution of this paper is the use of a spectral dissimilarity metric as a measure to characterize this mismatch; a detailed study of this dissimilarity metric is also presented. It is found that under favorable propagation conditions, for both actual channel measurement data and ray-tracing simulations, the directional and power properties of the downlink multipath clusters can be estimated from the uplink channel with high reliability. Therefore, directional-based beamforming transmission techniques for FDD systems will be able to benefit from such similarity in order to improve the system performance.}},
  author       = {{Imtiaz, Sahar and Dahman, Ghassan and Rusek, Fredrik and Tufvesson, Fredrik}},
  booktitle    = {{Proc. 2014 25th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication, IEEE PIMRC 2014}},
  isbn         = {{978-147994912-0}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{172--176}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  title        = {{On the Directional Reciprocity of Uplink and Downlink Channels in Frequency Division Duplex Systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136154}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136154}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}