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WISC-III index score profiles of 520 Swedish children with pervasive developmental disorders

Zander, Eric LU and Dahlgren, Sven Olof (2010) In Psychological Assessment 22(2). p.22-213
Abstract

WISC-III (Wechsler, 1991) index score profiles and their characteristics were examined with traditional statistics in a large Swedish sample consisting of children with autistic disorder (n = 85), Asperger's disorder (n = 341), or pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; n = 94). There was a clear and significant difference in level between children with Asperger's disorder, who performed in the average range according to the Swedish standardization, and children with either autistic disorder or PDD-NOS, who performed below the average range (almost 2 standard deviations below the mean), but few other differences between the diagnostic groups were found. The variation in this sample, compared with the Swedish... (More)

WISC-III (Wechsler, 1991) index score profiles and their characteristics were examined with traditional statistics in a large Swedish sample consisting of children with autistic disorder (n = 85), Asperger's disorder (n = 341), or pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; n = 94). There was a clear and significant difference in level between children with Asperger's disorder, who performed in the average range according to the Swedish standardization, and children with either autistic disorder or PDD-NOS, who performed below the average range (almost 2 standard deviations below the mean), but few other differences between the diagnostic groups were found. The variation in this sample, compared with the Swedish standardization, was generally larger in regard to the size of standard deviations and to the proportion of individuals who exhibited significant differences between indices. The result implied that a WISC-III profile could not be used to discriminate between the different PDDs.

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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adolescent, Asperger Syndrome/diagnosis, Autistic Disorder/diagnosis, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Sweden/epidemiology, Wechsler Scales
in
Psychological Assessment
volume
22
issue
2
pages
10 pages
publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
external identifiers
  • pmid:20528049
  • scopus:77953899504
ISSN
1040-3590
DOI
10.1037/a0018335
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5220cd81-ad5d-488f-90b9-393d84bb568d
date added to LUP
2019-05-29 22:21:01
date last changed
2024-01-16 01:22:16
@article{5220cd81-ad5d-488f-90b9-393d84bb568d,
  abstract     = {{<p>WISC-III (Wechsler, 1991) index score profiles and their characteristics were examined with traditional statistics in a large Swedish sample consisting of children with autistic disorder (n = 85), Asperger's disorder (n = 341), or pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; n = 94). There was a clear and significant difference in level between children with Asperger's disorder, who performed in the average range according to the Swedish standardization, and children with either autistic disorder or PDD-NOS, who performed below the average range (almost 2 standard deviations below the mean), but few other differences between the diagnostic groups were found. The variation in this sample, compared with the Swedish standardization, was generally larger in regard to the size of standard deviations and to the proportion of individuals who exhibited significant differences between indices. The result implied that a WISC-III profile could not be used to discriminate between the different PDDs.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zander, Eric and Dahlgren, Sven Olof}},
  issn         = {{1040-3590}},
  keywords     = {{Adolescent; Asperger Syndrome/diagnosis; Autistic Disorder/diagnosis; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/diagnosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Sweden/epidemiology; Wechsler Scales}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{22--213}},
  publisher    = {{American Psychological Association (APA)}},
  series       = {{Psychological Assessment}},
  title        = {{WISC-III index score profiles of 520 Swedish children with pervasive developmental disorders}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018335}},
  doi          = {{10.1037/a0018335}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}